高考主谓一致语法总结,主谓一致的高考题

He argued( )smoking,and insisted that it was( )argument that smoking was harmful to health.

A.for;beyond B.against;over C.for;over D.against;beyond

答: D

译：他反对吸烟并坚持认为抽烟对人有害，这是不容争辩的。

析：sth be beyond arguement 是可以理解为 超出argument的范围，不需要argue,

2.It was ( ) the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.

A.worthwhile taking B.worthy of taking C.wothy to take

答：A

译：不厌其烦地跟新的职员解释清楚一项工作是值得的。

析：句型：it is worthwhile doing (to do ) sth. 做某事是值的的。

sth is worthy of being done / sth. is worthy to be done. (adj.worthy后用被动结构）

3.The proposals are currently ( ) and soon the committee will make a final decision.

A. take into account B.into consideration C.under consideration D.considering

答：C

译：这些建议目前正在考虑之中，不久委员会将作出最终的决定。

析：sth. be under consideration 表示“。。。在考虑之中”。

Sth be taken in to account , A应用taken

没有be into ...这种用法。可以说：sth. is taken into consideration.排除B

consider是一个及物动词，且一般为人发出。排除D

4.Those who ( ) in ( ) compositions,please hand them in this morning.

A.hasn`t handed ;his B.haven`t handed; their

你好

这个句子里, 名词蛋糕的前面用了量词 one and a half of , 表示一个加半个, 也就是一个半, 因为超过了一个, 所以后面跟名词的复数形式, 所以是cakes。如果是一块蛋糕, 则用名词单数, a cake,

one cake.

虽然cakes是复数, 但不能以此为依据让be动词用are. 因为要把主语one and a half cakes看成一个整体( 也可以近似理解为数学里的把做一项任务看作单位1;一块蛋糕看成整体), 所以它是第三人称单数, 谓语动词要用is; 从后面的a good

meal(名词单数, 一顿美餐)也可以得出

be动词要用第三人称单数形式is。

如果句子这样说, be动词则用are.

Some fresh bananas and apples are

good (treats/food) for the monkey.

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