2013重庆高考英语解析_2013英语重庆卷

2024-06-02 09:24:20

1.重庆高考英语最后一个阅读

2.12.13年陕西高考英语试卷答案解析及阅读翻译

3.2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)

4.高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

2013重庆高考英语解析_2013英语重庆卷

关于听力的提高建议将近5年的真题听力磁带买来，用复读机听写。

这是进步最稳的做法。

神马其他材料都是扩充，而且不一定适合的，特别有些发音还很本土。。不熟悉的出版社更是难有保障，所以推荐就听真题。

以前我考专八的时候就是听了近十年的真题，一句句听写下来的。。。很能锻炼，能坚持就会有提高。

GOOD LUCK!~

重庆高考英语最后一个阅读

Leaping?on?a?narrow?balance?beam（平衡木）?is?not?easy.?But?Lola?Walter,?a?13-year-old?gymnast,?is?an?expert?at?it.

To?perfect?her?skills,?Lola36for?four?hours?a?day,?five?days?a?week.?At?the?state?championships?in?March,?she?finished?seventh?out?of?16?girls.

That’s?especially?impressive.37?she?is?legally?blind,?born?with?a?rare?condition?that?causes?her?eyes?to?shift?constantly.?She?often?sees?double?and?can’t?_38how?far?away?things?are.

When?she?was?little,?her?mom?39?that?even?though?she?couldn’t?see40,?she?was?fearless.?So?her?mom?signed?her?up?for?gymnastics?when?she?was?three.?She?loved?the?41?right?away?and?gymnastics?became?her?favorite.

Though?learning?gymnastics?has?been?more42for?her?than?for?some?of?her?tournaments,?she?has?never

quit.?She?doesn’t?let?her?_43stop?her?from?doing?anything?that?she?wants?to.

She?likes?the?determination?it?takes?to?do?the?sport.?Her?biggest44_?is?the?balance?beam.?Because?she?has?double?vision,?she?often?sees?to?beams.?She?must?use?her?sense?of?touch?to?help?her?during?her?routine.?Sometimes?she?even?closes?her?eyes.?“You?have?to45_?your?mind?that?it’ll?take?you?where?you?want?to?go.”?says?Lola.

To?be?a?top-level?gymnast,?one?must?be?brave.?The?beam?is?probably?the?most?46?for?anyone?because?it’s?four?inches?wide.?At?the?state?competition,?Lola?didn’t?fall47the?beam.?In?fact,?she?got?an?8.1?out?of?10----?her?highest?score?yet.

Lola?doesn’t?want?to?be48?differently?from?the?other?girls?on?her?team.?At?the?competitions,?the?judges?don’t?know?about?her?vision?_49?_.?She?doesn’t?tell?them,?because?she?doesn’t?think?they?need?to?know.?Her?mom?is?amazed?by?her?_50attitude.

Lola?never?thinks?about?51__.?She?is?presently?at?level?7?while?the?highest?is?level?10?in?gymnastics.?Her

52?is?to?reach?level?9.?She?says?she?wants?to?be?a?gymnastics?coach?to?pass?down?what?she’s?learned?to

other?kids?53?she?grew?up.

Lola?is?54?of?all?her?hard?work?and?success.?She?says?it’s?helped?her?overcome?problems?in?her?life

outside?gymnastics,?too.?Her?55for?others?is?“just?believe?yourself”.

36.?A.?runs?B.?teaches?C.?trains?D.?dances

37.?A.?since?B.?unless?C.?after?D.?though

38.?A.?tell?B.?guess?C.?assume?D.?predict

39.?A.?suspected?B?remembered?C.?imagined?D.?noticed

40.?A.?deeply?B.?well?C.?ahead?D.?closely

41.?A.?task?B.?sport?C.?event?D.?show

42.?A.?boring?B.?enjoyable?C.?different?D.?unsatisfactory

43.?A.?talent?B.?quality?C.?nature?D.?condition

44.?A.?doubt?B.?advantage?C.?challenge?D.?program

45.?A.?examine?B.?express?C.?open?D.?trust

46.?A.?fearful?B.?harmful?C.?unfair?D.?inconvenient

47.?A.?to?B.?on?C.?off?D.?against

48.?A.?greeted?B.?treated?C.?served?D.?paid

49.?A.?pains?B.?stresses?C.?injuries?D.?problems

50.?A.?positive?B.?friendly?C.?flexible?D.?caution

51.?A.?defending?B.?quitting?C.?winning?D.?bargaining

52.?A.?standard?B.?range?C.?view?D.?goal

53.?A.?until?B.?as?C.?when?D.?before

54.?A.?proud?B.?tired?C.?ashamed?D.?confident

55.?A.?plan?B.?advice?C.?reward?D.?responsibility

12.13年陕西高考英语试卷答案解析及阅读翻译

这题很难，也很无聊。说白了就是一个阅读游戏。除此以外，文章中根本读不出什麼有价值的内容。文章讲的是前人描述的两种需求，对於一种描述，作者持反对态度。了解了这一点，做这一篇最难的第 70 题就非常容易了，否则，憋到爆也想不出答案。其他 3 题都简单。

2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)

第一节：单项填空

答案D

译文做志愿者工作可以给你机会去改变生命，也包括你自己的生命。

解析题干中已经有谓语动词gives，故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选，只能选非谓语形式，而用来修饰chance的后置定语，doing表示正在，done表示被动，to

do表示未发生，根据句意，可以轻松选出D选项。

答案A

译文在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑，否则你可能会有麻烦。

解析考查连词，根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则。

答案C

译文莎士比亚的剧本哈姆雷特在过年的几年中被拍成至少十部不同的影片。

解析over the past

years是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选。虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时。

答案B

译文发现这个课程比较难，她决定转到更低的难度级别。

解析题干中已有decided谓语动词，故A选项find动词谓语形式不能入选；D选线found是done的形式，表被动，也不对；C选项to

find位于句首表目的，翻译成“为了”，意思不对，所以选B选项ing形式，表示伴随。

答案B

译文- 你认为妈妈和爸爸会晚吗？ - 不会的，瑞士航空一般比较准时。

解析根据句意可以轻松选出will，此题属于简单题。

答案C

译文我预约了Smith大夫，但是我现在需要改变一下预约。

解析have an appointment with与某人预约。

答案D

译文许多国家现在都正在建造国家公园，动物和植物在里面可以得到保护。

解析考查定语从句，从句完整且修改的是地点，故选where。

答案B

译文快点！Mark和Carl在等我们呢。

解析本题有较强的语境，Hurry up体现出别人正在等你，所以选B。其他选项均不恰当。

答案D

译文当我们看到公路被大学封着的时候，我们决定假期待在家里。

解析block意思为“封阻、拦阻”，及物动词，公路是被雪封阻了，所以只能D选项done的形式是被动，其他选项均为主动。

答案A

译文当时度假的时候我随身带了驾照，以防我要租车。

解析in case以防，even if即使，ever since自从那时，if

only如果…就好了，根据句意选A。

答案B

译文让这本书非比寻常的是作者具有创造力的想象力。

解析考查名词性从句，从句makes前缺少主语，故选what，本题目属于简单题。

答案C

译文- 那么程序是什么样的？ - （程序是）所有的申请者都被采访了当局才能做出最终决定。

解析考查时态语态，首先是被采访，所以只能选C和D，根据句意判断，没有“正在被采访”的意思，所以排除D，选C。记住：进行时表动作正在进行一般都很形象，上下文语境中通常有标志性词，如hurry

up、look、listen等，再者就是用进行来表示语气情感加强，如麦当劳的广告语“I’m loving it”，译为“我就喜欢”。

答案C

译文专家们认为人们可以通过只购买必要物品的方式来减少食物浪费。

解析考查宾语从句，从句完整意思完整，填that，该题目属于送分题。

答案D

译文如果我们当初早一些订桌，我们现在就不可能在这排队了。

解析考查虚拟语气。首先判断是虚拟，排除所有现在时态A和C，根据句意得知说的是过去的事情，所以选D过去完成时，本题简单，但对于完全不懂虚拟且不会翻译错综时间的同学也有一定难度。

答案A

译文- 你没必要带伞。不会下雨的。 - 哦，我不知道。有可能会下吧。

解析考查情态动词。might有可能、可能会，语气弱；need需要；would当时会，用于虚拟或过去将来时态；should应该或应该会，语气较强。通过语境和“I

don’t know”判断出语气较弱，故选might。

第二节：完形填空

答案C train

解析通过翻译，可以判断小女孩训练很刻苦，故选train训练。

答案A since

解析通过翻译，根据前后句意思可以判断出为因果逻辑，故选since表因为。

答案A tell

解析通过翻译，可知小女孩经常看重影或者无法判断物体的远近，而guess猜、assume假定、predict预测均无此意，tell可以表示辨别出、判断出、说出的意思，如It’s

hard to tell who is who 很难辨别出谁是谁。

答案D noticed

解析通过翻译，可知妈妈注意到小女孩胆量很大，无所畏惧，所以选noticed注意到。

答案B well

解析通过翻译，可知小女孩视力不好，无法很好的看东西，所以选well

答案B sport

解析体操本身属于运动，且下文重复出现过do the sport。

答案C different

解析通过翻译，可知对于小女孩来说，学习体操肯定和其他同学不一样，因为她的眼睛问题。而boring无聊、enjoyable享受、unsatisfactory不满意均意思不合理。

答案D condition

解析通过翻译，可知此处应该填小女孩的病症，talent才华、quality素质、nature天性都不合适，而condition可以有health

condition身体健康状况，所以选condition，且上文明确提过这个病是一个rare condition。

答案C challenge

解析通过翻译，可知对于小女孩最大的难处、最大的挑战就是平衡木。

答案D trust

解析通过翻译，可知小女好的意思是“你要相信你的直觉或你的心灵，它可以把你带到你想要去的地方”，且全文结尾的“just

believe yourself”也是很好的复现。

答案A fearful

解析通过翻译，可知想要成为顶级的体操选手，必须勇敢，大多数人可能最害怕的就是平衡木，因为平衡木只有四寸宽。根据brave可以推出fearful。

答案C off

解析通过翻译，可知小女好没有掉下来，而fall off意为“从…掉下来”。

答案B treated

解析通过翻译，可知小女孩不想自己因为眼睛不好的原因而得到区别于队友的不同对待。greet问候、served服务、paid付、花，意思均不符合。

答案D problems

解析通过翻译，可以裁判们不知道小女孩的视力有问题。pain痛苦、stress压力、injury身体受损，视力不能痛苦、不能压力，视力软性的看不见摸不着的东西，不是身体的部分，不能选injury，而problem可以泛指一般的所有的问题，所以选D。

答案A positive

解析通过翻译，可知全文体现的是小女孩积极的态度，所以选positive积极的。

答案B quitting

解析通过翻译，可知小女孩不想退出，她现在的水平是7，最高级别是10，而她的目标是9。所以选quit。

答案D goal

解析通过翻译，选goal目标，表示她想要达到的程度。

答案C when

解析通过翻译，可知小女孩想要在她长大的时候成为一名体操教练，把她的所学传授给其他孩子们。before在…之前、until直到，均意思不对，as可以表示“当”，但强调伴随，翻译成“随着”，后面往往跟进行时态，而句子意思是“当她长大的时候”，所以选when。

答案A proud

解析通过翻译，可以轻松选出proud of骄傲自豪。

答案B advice

解析通过翻译，可知小女孩给大家的建议就是“相信自己就好”，所以选advice。

第三部分：阅读理解

A 篇

答案：B

解析：为第二段主旨题。通过第二段第二句话可知所讨论话题为安全问题，故选B。

答案：A

解析：此题为细节题。考生需要定位选项当中的关键词，再与文中原句进行比较。A选项可通过Oxygen一词直接定位到文中第三段首句，即为正确答案。B选项为无中生有的选项，全文无对应。C定位sleepy

一词，在第三段第二句话，D定位children and pet 在第二段第二句话，均与文章意思相悖，故选A。

答案：D

解析：此题为词汇题。画线句为此段首句，后面的句子均在解释加热器的特点，由后文中的“wall to

wall”和“floor to ceiling”，以及直接介绍其他加热器的区别的信息，可知evenly 译为均匀的，故选D。

答案：A

解析：此题为主旨题。文章最后一句给出了明确的指示。

B篇

答案：C

解析：此题为细节题，考生需要直接定位到文章的具体情节。第二段当中的“Is she going to

make it” 应当译为“她能不能撑得住”，“她能不能活的下来”，故答案选C

答案：C

解析：此题为细节题，考生需要直接定位到文章的具体细节。第四段整段是对于给Grace安装尾巴的介绍。此题易混淆选项为B。不选B的原因是，安装尾巴的初衷并非是想让Grace舒服。安装尾巴的原因是因为没有了尾巴的Grace在游泳当中出现了困难，所以要安个尾巴去解决这个问题，使它变舒服只不过是附带的一个结果，故B不对。

答案：D

解析：此题为主旨题。记叙文主旨绝大多数出现在文章最后，本文也不例外。最后一句中的courage是本题的题眼。作者在最后告诉读者本文写作目的，即鼓励人们在逆境中要勇敢要有勇气，故答案为D.

C篇

答案：B

解析：此题为细节题。从文章首段重点“paparazzi”等词可以看出本文是一篇以明星隐私不能得到良好保护为主题的文章。本题中ACD三个选项都与这个大方向偏离甚远故不能选。

答案：B

解析：此题为主旨题。第三自然段的首句直接给出明确答案，此句译作跟踪明星的现象由来已久，故答案选B。

答案：A

解析：此题为细节题。做此题有两种可行方法。第一，由文章主旨可知，本文是关于明星和媒体关系的文章，准确讲是媒体对于明星生活的影响。故本题答案应与媒体产生关系，否则此题答案所在的段落便会跑题故选A。第二，相对传统的做法。通过四段首句可知答案在这一段当中出现，第二句的photographer的出现是A选项的直接对应。

答案：D

解析：此题为作者态度题。文章最开始和最后都有体现。最开始作者谈到狗仔队对于明星生活的影响，最后谈到明星们的种种无奈，故答案选D.

D篇

答案：D

解析：此题为细节题。本题是一道典型调查研究类文章考察实验结果的题目。D选项为一段尾句的同义改写，故正确。

答案：A

解析：此题为细节题。本题考查的是实验目的。考生可瞬间排除BCD两个选项因为他们和实验目的，multitask的能力毫无关系。调查研究类文章一切实验均会围绕实验假设展开，与之无关的选项可直接排除。

答案：C

解析：此题为细节题，考查实验结果。本题和67题考查思路一样，答案C选项和第一题中的D也有相似之处。准确出处在文章第四段，故选C。

答案：C

解析：此题为细节题，考查实验结果。最后一段当中的“people who are

multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situation” 为正确答案出处，故选C。

七选五：

答案：E

解析：此题有两个暗示点。第一个是时间，上句话提到了5500年前有的城市，之后紧接着说200年之后是个简单的顺成的关系。第二个是but的轻微语义转折，but之后是的两句话都是在讲当时人的居住情况，故E为最佳选项。

答案：D

解析：此题有一个明确暗示点，为D选项当中的other和上句的Only the beginning.

Other 是明显承上启下的功能，后面的the process of证明了这一点，故选D

答案：B

解析：此题有一个明确的暗示点。The rest

和之前的3个数据是明显的并列关系，故答案选B。

答案：A

解析：此题A选项中有一个明确暗示点，THAT指代之前所说，故选A

答案：F

解析：此题有一个明确暗示点，modernization 是前后文当中past two

centuries 和后面today 的明确对应，故选F。

第四部分：书面表达

第一节：情景作文

2013年北京卷情景作文延续了之前的传统，仍然以四幅图的记叙文写作为出题点。在内容上，并没有超出五大主题，即“校园拓展类、好人好事类、社会公益类、旅游接待类、家庭生活类”的范围。图画内容比较简单，四幅图中并没有出现超纲或者生僻词汇。可以说，本次考题属于难度较低的考场作文。考生在写作时，重点关注两个细节即可：1.

本文的体裁是周记，所以整篇文章的主语是“我”，而不是“我们”；2.

周记要求在写作时，多出现心理活动描写和感情描写。主要能注意这两点，相信考生可以在考场上写出一篇不错的考场作文。

高分范文：

Last Monday, my father would be on a business trip

for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care

of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.

Seeing my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said

goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, wishing that he would

be safe and well the next days.

I thought everything would go well, as this was not

the first time that my father had been away for several days. Yet,

unfortunately, my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale

face, I experienced high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to

calm down and look after my mum, as I promised to my dad. The moment I got my

mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box,

and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she waked up and felt better, after

taking the pills and the noodles. That her fever was gone relieved and satisfied

me a lot.

In the next four days, I was taking her body

temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight,

my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing what I had

done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb.

Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt

overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and

definitely, my mission and obligation.

第二节：开放作文

2013年北京卷开放作文的难度与往年持平，图画比较简单，容易理解。通过“大鱼”和“小鱼”的对比，能看出来图画的立意应该与“理想”和“现实”有关。从描图的角度上来说，除了“鱼竿”这个单词在写作时稍微有点难度之外，其他的要素都是比较容易处理的。在写作时，请注意；两个个方面：

1. 由于在英文提示部分，要求的是先“理解图画”，所以写作时请考生在首段直接提出立意。

开放作文在写作时，一定要有“带图议论”的环节。所以，虽然提示部分并不像往年的题目一样，明确出现“描图”两个字，但在首段提出立意之后，第二段还是要有描图的语言，否则会失分。

高分范文：

Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture conveying a

message vividly that a difference between reality and dream may as well be

recognized in our life. Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to

shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment, otherwise nothing

will be gotten in the end.

In our daily life, some people are aware of their

ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, while others ignore the

disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but

complaining. Conceivably, the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter

one. In this picture, a man is fishing on a big stone, waiting and waiting.

However, the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he

is longing for. Now, there are two options in front of him: face the reality and

keep trying till get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel

desperate. Apparently, he chooses the second one. Such a situation seems fairly

common in our society. We are faced with this kind of intriguing question all

the time, and every choice we make has great influence on our way to success.

Making an accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts

to approach the tip is the only option for us to make, provided that we are in

great want of achieving our goals.

Based on the above statement, a conclusion will be

arrived at that learning to accept the reality and adopting a positive attitude

towards the dream is what we are supposed to do, when confronting our

less-satisfying situation.

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

以下是为大家整理的关于2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)的文章，供广大考生查阅！！

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英语

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, zxxk Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. zxxk

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A. Go shopping

B. Find a house

C. Join his family

D. Take his family

2. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.

A. a friend of his family

B. a Sydney policeman

C. a letter in his papers

D. a stranger in Sydney

3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Showed

B. Sent out

C. Delivered

D. Gave back

4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia.

B. Living in a a New Country.

C. Turning Trash to Treasure.

D. In Search of New Friends. zxxk

Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .

5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___

A. the social movement

B. recycling techniqueszxxk

C. environmental problems

D. the importance of Earth Day

6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A. The grass –roots level

B. The business circle

C. Government officials

D. University professors

7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?

A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest

B. They have settled their environmental problems

C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .

8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?

A. Education

B. Planning

C. Green living

D. CO reduction

One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.

“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. zxxk

Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.

“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”

The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

9.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?

A. A mother raising her children on her own

B. A child learning a foreign language at home

C. A professor in language education of children

D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.

10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

A. to live in China some day

B. to speak the language at home

C. to catch up wit other children

D. to learn about the Chinese culture

11. What can we infer from the text?

A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,

B. Educated woman do better in looking after children

C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. zxxk

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun .

Close midnight Sun—Thur.

Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripa CARD the fare is $1.25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripa card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips

. avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

. if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

12. what should you know about farecard machine?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines.

C. They offer special service to the elderly.

D. They make change for no more than $5. zxxk

13. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.

14. What is good about a SmarTripa card?

A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users

C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.

15. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____16__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____17___

2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___18___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. ____19____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____20___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things. zxxk

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __21_____, but on their way back conditions were very _22______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __23_____ alone, he would probably get back _24______. But Simon decided to risk his __25_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

As they __26_____ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___27____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___28____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was ___29____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32_____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33_____ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __34_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___35____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36_____.

Simon had ___37____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __38_____, but he didn’t want to leave ___39____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___40____ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

21.A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early

22. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

23. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued zxxk

24. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully

25. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life

26. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked

27. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble

28. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck

29. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible

30. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment

31. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly

32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on

33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed

34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

35. A. run B. skate C. move D. march

36. A. around B. away C. above D. along

37. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to

38. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late

39. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously

40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept

.第二卷

第三部分英语知识运用zxxk

第二节 (共10分;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__

(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___

(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _____(sudden) became friendly to one another.

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are threezxxk lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

第二节书面表达 (25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1、家庭

2、工作

3、业余生活

注意：1、次数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英语

参考答案

1—5 BCCBC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF

21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB

41. being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught 46. to stop 47. riding

48.did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson

There

in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.

don’t much

Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, zxxk we can do reading

for

for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

hours

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers

looks

and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the

sit

lake listening∧ music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our

to helpful

teachers but also our friends. zxxk

五：one Possible Version

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

　在高考英语试卷的各类题型中，阅读理解和英语作文分值最大，高三学生在复习阅读理解时也比较吃力，不知从何入手，更不知道怎么提高阅读理解能力及分数。下面我为你整理了高考英语阅读理解易错题分析，希望对您有所帮助!

　 高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1：

　WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠军) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.

　Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.

　Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理稳定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."

　Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.

　"I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.

　Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."

　1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.

　A.only one B.two C.three D.four

　2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.

　A.his technical skills B. his physical training

　C.his mental toughness D. his past experience

　3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?

　A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics

　B.To beat Wang Liqin again

　C.To prove himself in the future competitions

　D.To win more golds in future

　4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?

　A.Failure is the mother of success.

　B.Never give up until you succeed.

　C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

　D.A good beginning makes a good ending.

　1.错解分析典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章，以点代面了。

　解题指导细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知。此类题可以带着问题在文中采用查读法寻找答案。

　答案本题的正确选项为B.

　2.错解分析典型错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细节理解题的重点，审题不细。因为题干中有一个mainly.

　解题指导细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话可知。对于细节理解题的选项的选择，一定要理解题干，并防止以次代主。

　答案本题的正确选项为C。

　3.错解分析典型错误D.错因分析审题不清，D项也许是Wang Hao的远期目标，但是题干是the next goal。

　解题指导细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.”可知。注意审题。

　答案本题的正确选项为A。

　4.错解分析典型错误B或C.错因分析在于学生对文章的理解不透彻。

　解题指导推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。推理判断题要认真研读文章，根据文章中的内容来进行推理判断。

　答案本题的正确选项为A。

　 高考英语阅读理解易错题分析2：

　Have you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? Have you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may doubt about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.

　Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan’s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies have also given money to help this program.

　People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to save money. However, saving money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was something we wanted,” said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her husband and two little children about four years ago.

　It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,” said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. However, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.

　1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.

　A.test the readers’ knowledge about solar energy

　B.draw the readers’ attention to the topic

　C.learn the situation that solar energy is used

　D.invite the readers to answer them

　2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.

　A.the reason why people are moving into Solar City

　B.how the people are living in Solar City

　C.the things that people living in Solar City need

　D.the life experience from the people living in Solar City

　3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

　A.Japan is a country which is lacking in energy

　B.the solar panels are only useful in sunny days

　C.the Solar City program will be successful

　D.Solar City is a very modern big city

　参考答案及解析：

　1.错解分析典型错误A.错因分析：信息错位，张冠李戴。题干是考查文章开头的写作目的，而非全篇的写作目的。

　解题指导写作目的题。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考，或是简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物，目的往往是为了引出主题,故选B。

　答案本题的正确选项为B。

　2.错解分析典型错误B.错因分析是没有抓住文章段落的主题。

　解题指导主旨大意题。从本段来看，第一句话说出，生活在太阳城使用太阳电池板省钱。第二句话说出了，生活在太阳城不仅是为了省钱，还为了太阳电池板。因此，可知答案为A。考查文章的段落大意，此时要注意段落的主题句，可位于段首，段尾或段落的中间，也有的要从段中自己提取的。

　答案本题的.正确选项为A。

　3.错解分析典型错误A或B.错因分析是没有掌握试题的特点，推理判断题要从文中进行推断，而不是文中的原话。

　解题指导推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010.”可知。此项目的目的达到了。因此，C项正确。D项，可根据文中的“Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.”知，Solar City并不是一个大城市。A、B两项是文中的事实，而非推理。推理判断题分为简单推理和复杂推理。所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。而复杂推理就是不但要以文字为依据，而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理，就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。

　答案本题的正确选项为C。

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