2016年高考短文改错,2014高考短文改错真题

1.高考英语短文改错...共10个.帮忙改5个左右就好了谢谢..略急

2.哪里有高考英语短文改错（不分行的） 跪求 \(^o^)/~

3.高考英语卷子中的短文改错，请解释以下内容

4.如何提高英语短文改错

5.高考英语改错常见考点有哪些

6.英语短文改错的一个题

7.英语短文改错套路十点 高考英语改错技巧及固定规律

I went to see film after.On my way to the_________ after改later，如果是介词after 后面必须跟一个状态或事件

cinema,I met an old English woman,she had lost her_____________ had去掉，迷路就是迷路，表示一个状态，不需要用过去完成时。

way.I gave up the chance to see the film,walking towards________walking改walked， gave up 放弃和walked走过去是依次做的动作。

her and took her to her hotel.While go there,I told her______ go改going，因为前面的While

great change had taken place in the past few years and she _______ change改changes，因为变化都是复数的

told me something about britain and her family________ britain改Britain，国名首字大写

Though I missed the film,however I felt very happy,______ however去掉，与Though同样表示转折的意思

for i not only helped the old lady out from trouble but also_______ i要大写成I ****见最后

practise my spoken English. If I didn't worked hard at ______ worked改work，didn't 后面用原形 ****见最后

English,I would have been able to help her____________ would改would not

改了之后发现和楼上一样，哎，不过还是有点不太确定的地方

看下这句话

Though I missed the film, I felt very happy, for I not only helped the old lady out from trouble but also practise* my spoken English

参考词霸

“在正式写作中,not only…but also 结构应这样用： 每一个成分后都跟一个相同形式的结构。 当第二部分只是强调第一部分时，在not only 结构里 also 通常省略：

He not only wanted the diamond but wanted it desperately.

他不仅想要钻石，而且想要得要命”

可见practise在这个句子中应该是practised来保持与helped一致才对嘛

高考英语短文改错...共10个.帮忙改5个左右就好了谢谢..略急

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)

英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号( )，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。

Dear classmates，

I’ll tell you everything about my future．Every one of US is thinking about the future．Do you know what that mine is? I have decided to become the middle school teacher．Does it sound surprising? I have this dream when I was only a child．I love children．

As we all can see，teachers are great needed in our country，especially in the country side．Many parents want his children to be well—educated，and they don’t want them to be teachers．Perhaps one of the main reason is that teachers work too hard but get too little．In spite that，I am determined to devote all my life to teach in my hometown．

希望还来得及能帮到你。

哪里有高考英语短文改错（不分行的） 跪求 \(^o^)/~

第三行1.what改成if 2.spend time improving

倒数第五行3.much改成more

倒数第三行4.positive不是副词

正数第五行5.on改成at

高考英语卷子中的短文改错，请解释以下内容

On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to 1.____

do over a weekend. I am thinking of making a trip2.____

to London, and visit the British Museum and some 3.____

parks. But I have spent most my money, so I cannot4.____

even go out of town. I may go to a film, or a concert.5.____

Yes, a concert can be very excited. You can watch your6.____

Stars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a 7.____

Concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. I have8.____

Some records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I listen9.____

To my own records, there are no need to spend money.10.____

All right. That's what I'm going to do.

解析：

1.去掉myself 解析：want可直接接不定式做宾语。

2.将a 改为the 解析：特指即将到来的周末。

3.visit 改为visiting 解析：与上行的making并列，同做of的宾语。

4.most后加of 解析；表部分与整体。

5.正确。

6.excited改为exciting 解析：应该是令人兴奋，而不是感到兴奋。

7.So改为But 解析：前文说音乐会的好处，下文说花很多钱，是转折关系。

8.cost改为costs 解析：第三人称单数形式。

9.giving改为given 解析：过去分词做定语，表被动和完成。

10.are改为is 解析：need是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。

如何提高英语短文改错

短文改错有时候单看一行是很难发现错误的，必须通篇考虑来做改动。下面给你几个例子吧。

It rained very heavy last summer and the little 1___

stream near our house became a big river.It burst banks 2

and the fields all around was soon full of water.Luckily 3

the water didn’t reach for any of the houses in our 4___

village.And the bursting water from the river 5___

carry away our beautiful wooden bridge,which 6___

was more than three hundred years old and we were 7___

very sorry to lose the oldest things that we have had 8___

for so long time.We’re building a new one,but it 9____

will not be the same bridge which we had before. 10___

答案：

1.heavy—heavily （形副倒置） 2. banks前加 its（限定词不能少）

3. was—were （主谓一致，主语fileds故谓语were） 4. 去掉 for （reach为及物动词直接跟宾语）

5. And—But （前后为转折关系） 6. carry—carried （整体时态为过去式）

7.正确 8. have—had

9. time前加 a （固定短语） 10. which--as（the same。。 as为固定搭配，as引导定语从句）

上面的文章中第一空即为形副倒置。第四空多一个介词。第五空转换连接词用错。第六，八空为动词时态错误。

另外几种错误我以单句改错的形式来解释。

1.I wanted to swim in the river, where some woman villagers were washing clothes。答案：woman改为women。此为名词单复数错误。

2.rule.Books in library put in a certain order to help people find that they want. 答案：put前加are构成被动语态。此为动词语态错误

6......After eating the big meal, she told me that we must leave .答案：讲she改为he。（文章前部分讲述的是我和表弟去吃饭）此为偷换主语或宾语（好多情况也是宾语出这样的错），而这种错误往往是要通过上下文或通篇看文章才能发现的。

7.双谓语错误：He will do what he can become famous。答案：become前加to。因为不加to的话，become famous为谓语动词形式，而该句子已经有谓语will do，不能再来一个谓语（英语中一个独立的句子只能有一个谓语），所以加to，to become famous为不定式做目的状语。

高考英语改错常见考点有哪些

一． 动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：My favourire sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。二． 名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三． 区分形和副及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。 这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mI’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. wonderful　Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。四． 非为动词细辨别w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. interestedPlay football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … playingMy parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… to上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。五． 习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。 例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… ofWe must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. of六． 句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：They ∧eager to know everything about China and… wereI live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. which第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误；第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。七． 逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. theirFirst, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. everyone w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m上述第一例中的主语是Smiths（史密斯夫妇俩），因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”？第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了；晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but, and, or和so的用法错误（可以归类为逻辑错误），以及冠词的用法错误等。例如：　She was smiling but nodding at me. and　It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. or　We may be one family and live under a same roof. the下面是全国高考试题中的短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在请你试着做一做，然后参阅题后的答案与简析。Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to EmeiMountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s famous 76. _____Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _____Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _____the mountain, the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _____climbed the mountain, we ed monkeys, visiting temples 80. _____and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._____since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _____Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. _____of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _____good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _____head touched the pillow.答案与简析：76. famous前加上a。 （名词数）。 77. 正确 78. we前面加when，引导一个时间状语从句。（句子成分多分析） 79. them→us （逻辑错误须关注） 80. visiting→visited（非谓动词细辨别） 81. picture→pictures（名词数） 82. passes→passed（动词形） 83. 去掉down（习惯用法要记住） 84. and→but（but, and, or和so） 85. 去掉at（句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住）。下面再次让我们熟悉一下短文改错的设错规律：错误类型包括缺词、多词和错词。其中1行正确，9行需要改正。正确1111多一词2121缺一词2211错一词5667难度系数0.440.420.470.46 短文改错常见错误类型w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有 ① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and 前后动词时态不一致;③ 主谓不一致; ④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。1） They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do 错误类型属于 ①）2） As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②) 3） There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④) 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③ 主谓不一致) 2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 ① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects） ② Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words） ③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge） 3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等（一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ）① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and)③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard.④ When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained. 4. 冠词错误w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方） 多余的冠词或则少冠词。① We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the the same 是固定搭配)② As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加 a ）③ My teacher advised me to keep my dairy.④ I hope you have pleasant journey.5. 形容词和副词错误w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel）2) 词性的误用 形容词修饰名词 修饰 实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词 ① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （time是名词 所以要用形容词wonderful修饰）② My pronunciation was terribly. 6. 代词错误 1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us ;They/ them ）2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数4）多余的代词和少代词① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself, me 改为 myself )② One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (加it)③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.④ What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.7. 非谓语动词的常见错误1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。① Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was…. (enjoy 后需接动名词 talk--talking)② But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主语 改为 going )③ Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.④ I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.8. 介词错误1）词组中的介词误用，2）介词意思理解偏差，3）介词的多用或少用① There are too many people among my family. （among 改为in in my family 为固定搭配）② I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at ）短文改错解题思路和检查原则1）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；2）谓语动词的时态、语态；3）非谓语动词的用法；w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m4）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；5）定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；6）代词的格和性的使用是否有误；7）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误；8）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则1）改动以最少为原则 2）虚词以添加或删除为原则 3）实词以改变词形为原则4）以保持句子原意为原则 短文改错解题步骤1）通读全文，掌握大意 2）整句分析，逐行推敲3）反复通读，复查验证解题注意要点和能力培养① 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方。可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1126”等题型比例。正确1个，多一词1个，缺词2个，错词6个。② 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。原文中每行改动只能改一词，答案也只能是一词。③ 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大写和拼写等问题④ 如有两行都难以找到错误时，与其乱改一行，不如都打“√”以确保一行正确。⑤ 从作文入手，提高自身语言运用素质⑥ 合作学习，帮批帮改，提高识错、纠错能力⑦ 精炼短文改错，抓好写、比、改三步

英语短文改错的一个题

高考短文改错归纳

词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。

One of their first model was the Silver

Ghost.

We have spent several precious weekend

in learning in the English Club.

All over the world men and woman, boys

and girls enjoy sports.

And that knowledges could change my

life.

There are advantage for students to work

while studying at school.

But one and a half year later, I now

think English is fun to learn.

We’re leaving for our hometowns to spend

the winter vacations.

词性混用错误。主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。

It

is a real good chance to have met you here.

Football

is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!

In

examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and

foolishly to help or to ask help from others.

She

looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”

We’d

throw a coin as far as possibly.

It

was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet

day.

介词的漏用、多用、误用。

It

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the

world.”

They

would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the

money.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball each other.

I

found the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules.

But

for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability.

I’m

writing to thank you with your kind help.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a

light shining from the sitting room.

Thank

you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.

We’re

leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation.

Will

you join in the tourist group organized by our school?

冠词的漏用、多用、误用。

We

have made a great progress.

Many

people enjoy sports by watching the others play.

He

would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed

in a morning.

I

hope you have had wonderful journey home.

I

was a high school student then, from low-income family.

代词方面的误用。这些错误主要是：主格、宾格的混用，物主代词、反身代词的误用，代词的多余，不定代词的错用等。

This

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the

world.”

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities

lively and interesting.

They

may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed.

Some

students may also save up for our college or future use.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball to each other.

My

first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.

And

I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误。

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls and

Royce go into business together.

I

wasn’t worried about it until I go to see the doctor.

Since

long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend

hours, even days playing games.

One

of them was that they can earn money.

I

was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.

During

the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.

We

named him Jack and keep him for about three years.

But

the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.

I

am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much.

Earning

their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.

Having

fun with their friends make them happy.

非谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：不定式与动名词和分词的混用，现在分词和过去分词的混用，动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带to的错误。

In

1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without

breaking down once.

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities

lively and interested.

When

you’re on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always

hungry.

Since

long ago, many adults and children have called their friends together to spend

hours, even days play games.

In

other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.

I

found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.

I

still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.

He

would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and

sing happily.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a

light shine from the sitting room.

I

knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door and

listened to my story carefully.

We

are busy prepare for our trips.

行文逻辑方面的错误。这类错误主要是转折、因果、并列关系等的混用。

We

liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs

you taught us.

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, but soon Rolls and

Royce went into business together.

I

knocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door but

listened to my story carefully.

He

told me that I’d probably have a heart attack while I started eating less.

Not

all people like to work and everyone likes to play.

Key:

一、1．models? 2.

weekends 3. women 4. knowledge? 5. advantages

6. years? 7. vacation

二、1. really2. badly 3. foolish 4. seriously 5. possible? 6. completely

三、1. regarded as 2. with the money 3. to each other? 4. explained the rules 5. But the most 6. for your kind help 7. in a filed 8. on Christmas Eve? 9. leaving for 10. join the tourist group

四、1．made

great progress 2. watching others 3. in the morning? 4. had a wonderful journey 5. from a low-income family

五、1. It is not?2. try their best? 3. It may

be? 4. for their college 5. I thought it was dull? 6. My first job? 7. it was not easy

六、1. went into business 2. went to see 3. children have called 4. one of them is that? 5. watch6. stayed 7. kept 8. was?9. all of us have greatly? 10.

allows 11. makes?

七、1. driving2. interesting 3. eating 4. playing 5. feeling6. exciting 7. feeling 8. thrown? 9. shining 10. delighted 11. preparing

八、1. and we were happy? 2. and soon 3. and listened to? 4. unless I started? 5. but everyone

英语短文改错套路十点 高考英语改错技巧及固定规律

应该是你用的试题印刷错误,那篇改错题中用的是go to school.原题如下Though great progress has been made in science these years, there 76.____

are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives 77.____

by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school 78.____

because they have not enough money to send their children to there. 79.____

Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? 80.____

The answer lies on the population explosion. A president 81.____

of a developing country once said; “It is us who are to blame for 82.____

the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.” 83.____

Although this few words sound simple enough, they have 84.____

clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. 85.____

很多高中生在做英语改错题的时候不知道怎么答题 ，往往在改错部分丢分严重，下面我为大家整理了英语短文改错套路以及相关答题技巧，供参考!

英语短文改错十点套路有哪些

1.谓语动词：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词：单复数错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

5.形容词和副词：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

6.代词：代词的主格和宾格(i/me;he/him;she/her;we/usthey/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。

7.非谓语动词：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

8.介词：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用

9.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred,thousand,dozen,score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。

10.上下文的逻辑关系：but,and,so，however,otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before,after,when,until,since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。

高考英语改错技巧总结

一、答题前先8看：

1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;

2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

3.非谓语动词的用法;

4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;

5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;

8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

二、短文改错答题4原则：

1.改动以最少为原则;

2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;

3.实词以改变词形为原则;

4.以保持句子原意为原则。

答题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲。

英语短文改错规律有哪些

考点1关联词使用不当

[典例1] After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ)

分析句意为：他转过身发现父母不见了。由句意可知宾语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，所以应该用that引导从句或省略。故去掉where或将where改为that。

[典例2] There the air is clean or the mountains are green.(2015·全国Ⅰ)

分析两个简单句之间为并列关系而非选择关系，所以将or改为and。

考点2多余或缺少连词

[典例1] Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)

分析在让步状语从句中，although不可以与but连用，因为although位于句首，故只能去掉but或将but改为yet。

[典例2] He had a deep voice，which set him apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)

分析句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰主句He had a deep voice，而主句与从句后的分句he was strong and powerful之间缺少连词，根据他们的并列关系，确定he前加and。

考点3介词与连词混用

[典例] In fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)

分析句中during为介词，不可以连接两个独立谓语的句子，根据逻辑关系，后一个分句应为when引导的时间状语从句。故during应改为when。