2017高考英语试卷海南_2017年海南高考英语答案
1.如何评价2017年高考全国卷一英语
2.非谓语动词知识点总结是什么
3.2017年湖南高考英语试卷结构 各题型分值是多少分
1、海南高考总分为900分,具体分值分配如下:
裸分:语文(150),文|理数学(150),政史地|物化生(100)。
转化分:看排名,只有教育局算得出来,通常是裸分加两百。
再加10%会考分:政史地|物化生(各100)+信息、技术(各50)。
2、2018年海南高考一本线:
文科:579分
理科:539分
3、转换分:看排名,只有教育局算得出来,通常是裸分加两百。
4、海南是以折合分来算的,并且加上会考分数(满分40)。七百就相当于裸分500左右,但前提是要每科都均衡,不偏科,一科较差会拉低总分。
5、海南省普通高考语文、数学、英语成绩原始分和标准分对照表:
如何评价2017年高考全国卷一英语
1-5 ACDAD 6-10ADCAB11-15 BADCD 16-20ACDCB21-25 BBCDC 26-30 ACADC31-35DDBAC 36-40 CABAD41-45 CBDAA 46-50 DBCBD51-55 BACCB 56-60 DCBBC61-65 ACAAB66-70 DCBBA71-75 CDFAE76. When she gets excited. / When something goes herway.77. She felt embarrassed / awkward.78. Not to do the “silly dance” inpublic.79. She will continue to sing. / She won’t stop singing.80. Beingoneself. / Being who he / she is.短文改错:81. ... friend callingEmily. calling → called82. ... things that like ... 去掉that83.... what she asked ... asked后加for84. ... she hasborrowed! has → had85. ..., though she said ... though → but86. ... she couldremember ... could → couldn't或could后加not87.... made the list ... the → a88. ... gave them to ... them → it89. For mysurprise, ... For → To90. ... a dirt T-shirt. dirt → dirtyOne possibleversion:Dear Editor,Rubbish is now one of the main environmental problems.Withthe increasing population, more and more rubbish is produced every day and somerubbish does great harm to the environment: it pollutes the air, the soil andthe water. Today many cities are troubled by mountains of rubbish. It not onlyaffects our daily life but results in serious illnesses.We must find a betterway to deal with rubbish. First of all, rubbish should be put in differentplaces according to whether they can be recycled or not. Secondly, everybodymust realise that it is everybody's duty to keep the environment clean.Finally, I think that laws must be passed on how to deal with rubbish.Yourssincerely, Li Hua部分解析单项填空:21.D。have a(n) ... effect on sb. 对某人有…… 影响;growth在句中意为“成长”,是不可数名词,且其后有of children限定,表特指,故其前用the。22.C。根据答语中的Sorry 及表示转折的but可知,此处指“事情很紧急(urgent)”。concerned担心的;major 主要的;scary恐怖的,吓人的。23. A。hold 与the sports meet 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,又根据the day after tomorrow 可知hold 这一动作尚未发生,故用不定式的一般式的被动语态作定语,修饰the sports meet。24. B。玛丽总是被鼓励去游泳的目的是增强腿部的“力量(strength)”。energy精力,活力;protection保护;position 位置。25. D。haveno choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事;do nothing but do sth. 什么都不做,只是做某事。26. B。根据答语“那很危险”可知应答者不让孩子们晚上出去。Absolutely not!(绝对不行!当然不可以!)符合语境。hopefully 希望如此;thankfully谢天谢地;rarely极少地。27. B。分析句子结构可知,空格后为定语从句,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,故选where,相当于inwhich。28. C。根据答语“别担心。我喜欢软一点的”可知,上句是说“融化(melts)前赶快吃掉你的冰淇淋”。expand 膨胀;dissolve溶解;recycle再循环。29.A。complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事。30. A。该句中make 后接复合宾语,to get there on time 是真正的宾语,故用it 作形式宾语。31. D。根据tomorrow 可知用将来时。这是一个there be句型,故选D项。32. D。题意:塑料燃烧时会散发出(give out)气体,这种气体对人有害并且会严重污染大气。take in 吸收;takeaway 拿走;give up放弃。33. B。由“没有多少时间了”可知,应选ina nutshell(简言之,概括地讲)。in other words 换句话说;ina way 在某种程度上;one after another 一个接一个地。34. A。根据上句“我想这不是个坏主意”可知,I couldn't agree with you more.(我完全同意)符合语境。35. C。根据答语中的Yes 可知,应答者将尽力按时完成这项工作。I'll do my best我将尽力而为。完形填空:话题:个人情感本文是夹叙夹议文。一位年轻人从松鼠跳跃树枝得到启发,从而鼓起勇气,决心为心仪的职位冒一次险。36. C。让你垂涎的梦想就是你想用尽一切办法使之成为“现实(reality)”的梦想。37.A。由下文的... take a risk ..., he landed safely in a position 可知,这位年轻人在工作中遇到了麻烦,不知如何“面对(face)”。38.B。由下文的But it still landed ... on a branch several feet lower可知,松鼠是从一棵“高(high)”树跳到另一棵。39.A。松鼠想跳到另外一棵树的树枝上。aim for 以……为目标。40.D。由下文的the jump looked impossible可知,松鼠离它想跳的树枝很远。out of reach够不到。41. C。由下文But一词可知,松鼠没有跳到它想跳的树枝上。miss 在此处为failto reach之意。42. B。虽然未达到目标,但松鼠仍然“安全地(safely)”跳到了较低的树枝上。下文的never seen one of them get hurt是提示。43. D。松鼠继续跳跃,最终到了自己“想要(wanted)”到达的那根树枝。44. A。老人认为松鼠不断跳跃的场面很“有趣(funny)”。45.A。很多松鼠如年轻人看到的松鼠一样“跳跃(jump)”。46.D。“很多松鼠错过目标”与“从未看到一只松鼠受伤”之间是转折关系,故选but。47.B。由下文的to take a chance 可知,松鼠“冒险(risk)”去跳跃树枝。48.C。松鼠是在树之间跳跃。49. B。松鼠尝试从很高的树跳跃到另外一棵高树上,是做好了准备去冒险。be prepared to do sth.准备做某事;乐意做某事。50. D。年轻人看到松鼠跳跃树枝的勇敢,反问自己是否缺少“勇气(courage)”面对工作中的困境。51. B。由下文的he landed safely in a position可知,年轻人“决定(decided)”冒险做他想做的事情。52. A。年轻人所得到的这个职位是他原来觉得“决不(never)”可能的。53.C。54. C。由松鼠跳跃树枝的故事可知,定下如奔向月亮的远大志向,“纵使(Evenif)”不能到达,也会跻身于繁星之中,也会比你现在的位置更高、更好。end up以……结束。55.B。既然人生短暂,时光易逝,为何不努力去实现最精彩的人生呢?possible可能发生的。阅读理解:A篇(自然)本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国历史上一次严重的气候灾难。56. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的the wind picked up earth 和第三段的theangry mountain of dust 可知,黑色星期天发生的是一场沙尘暴。57. C。推理判断题。根据第三段Lila Lee说的I was sure I was going to die 可知,面对1935年那场沙尘暴,她感到非常惊恐。58. B。篇章结构题。根据上文可知,正是因为粘合土壤的草皮被铲掉,才导致沙尘暴的发生。59. B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的During World War Ⅰ, there was good rain and wheat prices were high. Butafter the war, prices dropped 可知,一战以后,小麦价格下跌导致了一些人放弃了土地。B篇(周围的人)本文是记叙文。文章介绍了十二岁女孩Anna Koppelman 创办慈善组织来帮助他人的故事。60. C。推理判断题。从第三段的I got there and saw the kids' faces light up 可知,孩子们脸上喜悦的笑容说明了安娜初次举办的慈善生日宴会很成功。61. A。细节理解题。根据第四段的she has been amazed at the amount of time, energy, and resources peoplehave been willing to donate to her cause 可知,很多人支持安娜的慈善组织。62. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的encourages others to form Birthday Fairies clubs 和最后一段的she'dlike to see Birthday Fairies clubs in schools across the United States and inother parts of the world 可知,安娜希望传播她的善举。63. A。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了十二岁女孩Anna Koppelman 开办慈善组织Birthday Fairies 来帮助他人的故事。A项中的A sweet cause 指代Anna Koppelman 所从事的慈善活动是一项能带给人们美好、甜蜜的事业。C篇(热点话题)本文是议论文。文章就图书馆是否应该提供视频游戏进行了讨论。. A。细节理解题。休斯顿公共图书馆的事例是对上一句Adding video games has helped some libraries attractmore visitors 的进一步补充。由于提供视频游戏,休斯顿公共图书馆的访问者越来越多。65. B。词义猜测题。文章第一段的调查报告显示人们对图书馆提供视频游戏的喜爱,而第二段however 的转折引出了人们对此事的讨论,由此可知,并不是所有人都赞成图书馆提供视频游戏。故该短语有“支持”的意思。66.D。主旨大意题。本文作者从一项研究报告开始,引用两位读者的观点,展开了对图书馆是否应该提供视频游戏的讨论。D篇(旅游)本文是应用文。文章是一项迷你冒险活动的广告宣传。67. C。细节理解题。由文中的Return ferry crossing toVancouver Island 可知,此次活动有乘船旅行部分。68. B。细节理解题。由Activities You Can Choose (paid locally)部分所列的Whale watching US$70-$90 可知,观看鲸鱼是可以自由选择的活动。69. B。细节理解题。由文中的Accommodation:3 nights campingwith equipment(except the sleeping bag)可知,游客需自备睡袋。70. A。推理判断题。由文中的dates can be chosen to suit your needs 可知,Private Departures 更加灵活,游客可自行决定出发日期。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案I. 1-5 DDABD 6-10 CBCAC11-15 BADCD 16-20 BCDBDII. 1-5DBBDD解析完形填空:话题:社会本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个回收利用旧物品的项目。1. D。由上文的hasgot used to recycling ...可知,回收旧物品对Thornebrooke 小学的学生来说已经成为一种“习惯(habit)”。2.D。3. A。由下文的pays the school for the oldproducts 可知,Thornebrooke 小学通过“回收(recycling)”旧物品“得到(earned)”了钱。4.B。通过回收旧物而获利是一种为学校“集资(raisingmoney)”的方式。5. D。由下文的Thecartridges are refilled and resold. Used electronics are made into new products可知,回收再利用可以为地球“节约(saving)”资源。6.C。学生们习惯了回收旧物品,说明他们已经“意识(realized)”到为地球节约资源。7. B。回收再利用是一件“正确的(right)”事情。8.C。由下文
的free boxes to send the collected materials by post 可知,Thornebrooke小学把回收的旧物品“ 寄给(mails)”FundingFactory。9. A。Thornebrooke 小学和FundingFactory是合作关系。学校寄东西,“反过来(in turn)”,公司为这些旧物品支付一定的费用。10. C。除了旧手机和旧的油墨盒,FundingFactory还“接受(accepts)”其它的电子产品。11. B。由下文的It provides freeposters ...and free boxes ... 可知,FundingFactory提供的便利使得学校很“容易(easy)”参与。12. A。学校给FundingFactory 邮寄回收的旧物品,从而得到新产品或者现金。either ... or ... 是固定搭配,“或……或……”。13. D。回收再利用旧物品的项目会对世界和未来“产生影响(making adifference)”。14. C。全社会可以共同合作是这些绿色项目传递的一个“重要的(important)”信息。15. D。FundingFactory 是一家接收学校邮递旧物品的公司,而当地的企业捐赠给学校旧产品。由此可知,通过Funding-Factory 项目,当地企业和学校建立了“联系(connections)”。16. B。FundingFactory 项目的目的是为了“帮助(help)”学校。17. C。由上文的their usedproducts 可知,被回收的东西都是企业准备“扔掉(throw away)”的。18. D。由Lewis has bought new equipment可知,学校通过FundingFactory 项目得到钱从而购买新设备。19. B。因为被当地媒体报道,故学生们对回收再利用感到“兴奋(excited)”。20. D。Feagin Mill 学校回收了本来要被当地企业扔掉的旧产品,而这是一件对环境保护有益的事情,故他们的努力是“与环境有关的(environmental)”
非谓语动词知识点总结是什么
一是选材丰富多用,渗透中外文化,助力文化品格培养,倡导科技,培育学生的情怀和国际视野,落实立德树人任务,体现学科核心素养的渗透。此次全国卷1高考英语试题的素材选材符合真实性强、时代性强、题材广泛、体裁多样、语篇典型、难度适合的原则。体裁覆盖了记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等四大文体。选用的语篇材料社会生活、历史文化、科普知识、饮食等,均和学生生活紧密相关。具体话题包括宣传手册(阅读A,介绍Pacific Science Center)、个人情况(阅读B,在野生动物救援和教育组织工作)、艺术与传承(阅读C,爵士乐)、科普知识与技术(阅读D,自制蒸馏器)休闲生活(七选五,露营体验)、学校生活(完形填空,在学校学习美式手语的事情)、饮食与健康(语法填空,在饮食中不能过少或过多摄入脂肪和盐分,两种情况对健康都不好)、难忘经历(短文改错,生日后假期学车时的紧张心情)、传统文化推广(写作,教朋友Leslie学习汉语、唐诗)等话题,具有丰富的人文内涵、现实意义和育人价值。
二是倡导语篇能力,对语言知识运用、阅读理解及写作能力的考查均在语篇层次进行,注重综合运用能力的考核。各部分的任务兼顾真实性、实用性和趣味性,高度考查了学生的运用语言分析和解决问题能力。问题设置力求典型、规范,各部分考点设置分布合理,难度搭配适当,较全面地考查了学生应当掌握的基本语言技能以及各语言技能中包含的具体语言运用能力。命题语言(题目与选项)具有一定的难度,需要学生具有较高的解读(paraphrase)能力,能够反映一直以来高考全国卷的变化趋势。七选五侧重于对学生理解文章结构即文章内容连贯能力的考查,要求学生具有较高的语篇分析能力。
三是写作任务真实。2017高考英语写作是给朋友写信告知下次上课计划,题材是学生平时生活和学习中所熟悉的,又是学习和生活中用得上的,有很强的实用价值;同时具有很强的生活气息,突出了在生活中使用英语传递信息的必要性和真实性,充分体现了用英语做事的教学理念:将来无论在国内大学或者国外深造,导师与学生在很多时候都是采用email联系、交流、布置任务。
语篇材料生词量与阅读量控制得当。2017年全国卷1阅读理解部分的总词量为1894词,文本长度为1436词,与2016年全国卷相比,要求接近(全国卷2007~2016年阅读理解总词量在1800~2000词之间,文本长度在1300~1400之间;其中全国1卷阅读理解长度为1914词,文本长度为1309词)。
完形填空考查学生在篇章层面综合运用背景知识、语言知识和逻辑判断等手段进行意义补全的能力,重点考查实词的用法。要求学生在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系的基础上,准确判断动词、名词、形容词、副词等的意义和作用,语篇层面的考查要点占较大比例。
语法填空考点设置符合考纲要求以及课程标准所倡导的语言学习理念,在语篇层面上考查对语法知识掌握和应用的情况,不仅关注语言基础的词法和句法考查,还重视对语篇逻辑和意义连贯的判断,符合语言真实性的要求。与2016年全国卷1考点相比,此次没有考副词和代词,适当增加了主谓一致和形容词比较级,难度基本持平,答案保持了最大限度的唯一性,信度较高。
短文改错考点设置均为高中阶段学生学习英语过程中常犯的错误类型及项目,考点与考试大纲的样题及近年高考全国卷的考点相一致,对于词法、句法和行文连贯的考查分布合理,重视学生对于语篇的整体理解和逻辑判断。与2016年全国卷1考点相比,适当增加了序数词的考查。
书面表达对于部分写作内容有所限定(如学习内容和课前准备),以保证评分的效度,但对于时间和地点给予了半开放,对学习汉语、唐诗等的意义这些拓展则不作内容规限,保持一定开放性。写作任务对学生运用背景知识,合理拓展写作内容的能力要求比较高,任务能够充分考量学生就话题所表达内容的思想性、合理性和丰富度。
2017年湖南高考英语试卷结构 各题型分值是多少分
有人说,非谓语题在高考英语试卷中,少则一题,多则两三题,没几分,不必太在意。其实不然,非谓语作为一种基本的语法现象是可以出现在任何题目中的,涉及单选、完型、阅读、改错等各类题型,即使是在作文中,如果通篇都不出现一个非谓语,恐怕分数也不会太高。
可以说,非谓语在整张考卷中都以各种可察觉或不可察觉的方式考查着我们。因此,千万不要以分值小为由而忽略非谓语的重要性。
关于非谓语的语法详讲,同学们在课堂上已基本掌握,下文主要以高考真题为例,以非谓语题的答题技巧为主要内容,来梳理一下这个知识点,帮助同学们在高考英语中准确解答,稳拿高分。
非谓语知识点概述
非谓语形式就是动词的变形,即由动词变化而来,但不能做谓语,而是承担其他语法功能。主要有三种形式:不定式,分词(现在分词、过去分词),动名词。详见下表:
以上形式又各有不同的变化形式,如:
大体用法如下:
非谓语动词的否定形式:
在非谓语动词前加not。
非谓语动词的复合结构:
①for sb.to do sth.(sb.是to do的逻辑主语)
②one's doing(one是doing的逻辑主语)
例如:
For Tom to learn a foreign language is too difficult.
相当于It is too difficult for Tom to learn a foreign language.
句意:对汤姆来说学习一门外语太难了。(Tom 是to learn a foreign language的逻辑主语。)
例如:Do you mind Tom's smoking?
句意:你介意汤姆吸烟吗?(Tom是smoking的逻辑主语。)
非谓语题答题技巧
01
确定是否需要非谓语。句中已经有谓语动词,再出现动词表示动作时,须用非谓语形式,如果是并列谓语要有and或“,”链接。
02
分析是不是固定短语。如果是,按照固定短语分析。
03
分析出非谓语的逻辑主语,主要有以下集几种情况:
①非谓语做定语时,非谓语的逻辑主语是非谓语所修饰的词。
例如:I like the teacher teaching English.
(译:我喜欢教英语的那个老师。)
句中非谓语做定语,修饰the teacher,the teacher是非谓语teaching的逻辑主语,非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。
②非谓语做状语时,非谓语的逻辑主语是主句的主语。
例如:Watching TV,she was moved.
(译:看电视时,她被感动了。)
句中非谓语做状语,非谓语的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,she是非谓语watching TV的逻辑主语,非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。
③非谓语做宾语补足语时,非谓语的逻辑主语是该句的宾语。
例如:His boss wanted Li Lei to finish the work.
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语
(译:李雷的老板让他完成工作。)
句中非谓语to finish做宾语him的补足语,him 是to finish的逻辑主语,非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。
04
确定非谓语的逻辑主语后,分析非谓语与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。
05
分析非谓语表示的动作与主句谓语动作发生的时间关系,分析非谓语表示的动作是发生在谓语动词的同时、之前还是之后。
非谓语真题练习
2021年
八省联考
1.Like many other students, you may have various people, 56 (include) family members and friends, giving input on your college.
浙江卷
1. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
2.This may be due to some disadvantages for people (live) in the countryside, including lower (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
2020年
全国卷 I
1. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang'e-4 66 (find) and study areas of theSouth Pole-Aitken basin.
2. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
3. My mom told me how to preparing it.
全国卷 Ⅱ
1. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
2. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes andmessages of good fortune.
3. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.
全国卷 III
1. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter.
2. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.
山东卷
1. As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time inhistory or 43 (walk) through a rainforest.
浙江卷
1. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60 (change)lives.
2. Later, they learned to work with the seasons (season),planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
江苏卷
1. Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A. combined with B. combining with
C. having combined with D. to be combined with
▲2019 年
全国卷 I
1. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.
2. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.
3. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
全国卷 II
1. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.
2. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
3. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
全国卷 III
1. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there.
2. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
3. Now my dream is to opens a pen cafe.
4. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.
浙江卷
1. But?some?students?didn't?want? 63 (wear)?the?uniform.
▲2018 年
全国卷 I
1.You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
2. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.
全国卷 II
1. Another reason for corn's rise: The encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.
2. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide", says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
4. As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.
全国卷 III
1. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).
2. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
3. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.
浙江卷
1. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
▲2017 年
全国卷 I
1. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
2. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
全国卷 II
1. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
2. When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
全国卷 III
1. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).
2. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
浙江卷
1. Sixteen?years?earlier,?Pahlsson?had?removed?the?diamond?ring? 61 (cook)?a?meal.
2. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish.
▲2016 年
全国卷 I
1. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
全国卷 II
1. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home.
2. We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.
全国卷 III
1. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.
2. People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.
3. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
▲2015 年
全国卷 I
1. A?study?of?travelers 68 (conduct)?by?the?website?Trip Advisor?names?Yangshuo?as?one?of?the?top?10?destinations?in?the?world.
2. Abercrombie?&?Kent,?a?travel?company?in?Hong?Kong,?says?it regularly?arranges?quick?gateways?here?for?people 70 (live)?in?Shanghai?and?Hong?Kong.
全国卷 II
1. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric equipment.
2. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.
3. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.
答案
▲2021年
八省联考
1.including
句意为“像许多其他学生一样,可能会有各种各样的人,包括你的家人 和朋友,为你上哪所大学提供意见”。空白处应填介词 including 。
浙江卷
1.studied
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,该句谓语动词为had,故此空考查study的非谓语动词形式,此处作countries的后置定语;而countries与study之间为被动关系,且“研究”是已经完成了的动作,故填studied。
2. living
考查非谓语动词。此空考查live的非谓语动词形式,此处作people的后置定语;而people与live之间为主动关系,故填living。
▲2020 年
全国卷 I
1.to find
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
2. frying改为fried
考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词作定语,故将frying改为fried。
3. preparing改为prepare
考查非谓语动词。句意:我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知,“how+不定式”作told的宾语,to是不定式符号,后应接动词原形,故将preparing改为prepare。
全国卷 II
1. coming
考查非谓语动词。句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与comeback to之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
2. decorated
考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
3. to care
考查非谓语动词。句意:它们很容易照顾,也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填tocare。
全国卷 III
1.to find
考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
2. surrounding
考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知,the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语,surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
山东卷
1.walking
考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分,共同做imagine的宾补,imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
浙江卷
1. to change
考查非谓语动词。句意:农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子,简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意,此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。
2.making
考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,他们学会了因地制宜,在适当的时间播种,在干旱地区,利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子,make所处的分句中无主语,故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式(doing)形式做状语。故填making。
江苏卷
1.A
考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语:be combined with“与……结合/联合”,本句中省略be动词,使用过去分词做状语。故选A。
▲2019 年
全国卷 I
1.to perform
该句为 “be + 形容词 + 不定式” 结构,主语 methods 与谓语动词 perform 为被动关系,但需用不定式的主动式作状语。
2. noting
介词后用 note 的动词 -ing 形式 noting 作宾语。
3.say → saying
全国卷 II
1. being
介词后用动词 -ing 形式作宾语。
2. to retire
名词 plan 后接不定式作后置定语。
3. saying
名词 call 与 say 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作后置定语。
全国卷 III
1. to get
分析句子结构可知,it takes + 时间 + to do sth 中,it 作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。
2. listening
主语 we 与 listen 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作状语。
3.opens → open
4.manage → managing
浙江卷
1. to wear want 后通常接不定式 to do sth。
▲2018 年
全国卷 I
1. to see
根据句意 “要见到效果,你不必快跑或长时间地跑”, to see 作目的状语。
2. dying
介词后用 die 的动名词形式 dying。
3.sell → selling
全国卷 II
1. to improve
根据语境 “改善水质” 是 “政府鼓励农民种玉米而不种水稻”的目的,动词不定式作目的状语。
2. feeding
when / while + 现在分词短语作时间状语,相当于when / while 引导的时间状语从句。
3.watching → watch
全国卷 III
1. () looking
avoid 后接动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth 意为 “避免做某事”。
(65).challenged
主语 he 与 challenge(对……挑战)之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
2. to stay
allow sb to do sth是固定结构,意为 “允许某人做某事”,因此应填 to stay。
3.wait → waiting
浙江卷
1. visiting
remember doing sth 意为 “记得做过某事”。
▲2017 年
全国卷 I
1. to process
根据语境“需要它们(脂肪和盐)来处理食物” 和关键词required 可知,此处应填 to process。
2. eating
“by+动名词”作方式状语。此处意为 “吃大量的快餐,人们将摄入超过他们饮食所需的盐和油脂”。
全国卷 II
1. laying
63 (lay) the track 和上文的 digging up the road 及下文的 building a strong roof ... 是并列结构,因此用 laying。
2.pick → to pick
全国卷 III
1. resting
spend+ 一段时间 + doing sth 是固定结构, 故填 resting。
2. to prove
want 后通常接不定式 to do sth。
浙江卷
1. to cook
由语境“Pahlsson 摘掉戒指去做饭”可知,不定式短语作状语,表目的。
2. swept
句子主语 ring 与 sweep 之间为被动关系, 因此用过去分词形式。
▲2016 年
全国卷 I
1.(66) permitted
被修饰的名词和 permit 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
(67) introducing
include后面跟动词-ing形式作宾语,故填 introducing。
全国卷 II
1. to bring
be likely to do sth 是固定结构,意为“可能做某事”,故填 to bring。
2.take → taking
全国卷 III
1. to create
根据句意可知,这里用不定式表目的,故填 to create。
2. using
根据语境可知,use的逻辑主语是 people,两者是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语,故填 using。
3.wear → wearing
▲2015 年
全国卷 I
1. conducted
主语 a study 与 conduct 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
2. living
被修饰的名词与 live 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作后置定语。
全国卷 II
1.(61)built
名词 dwellings 与 build 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
() using
介词后用动名词形式,故填 using。
2. to cool
该句为“be + adj + enough +to do sth” 结构, 故填 to cool。
3.looks → looking
1-14是填空题,每题5分,15-20是解答题,前三题每题14分,后三题每题16分,每个解答题有2到3小题,共160分。理科还有附加题,第21题是四选二,21a是平面几何证明,21b是矩阵,21c是坐标系与参数方程,21d是不等式,考生从四条中选两题作答,每题10分,满分20分。22和23题不确定,可以考概率分布,空间向量,解析几何(侧重抛物线),计数原理,数学归纳法,二项式定理等,也是每题10分,附加题一共40分。
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