2013定语从句高考题_定语从句高考真题解析

1.是曾经的一道高考题目，我想再请教一下

2.高考曾经考过哪些定语从句方面的单选题，注明何年何地

3.我要高中定语从句的专讲以及附答案的习题，最好全面

4.定语从句和宾语从句的知识梳理

固定短语 spend some time on sth 在某事上花费多少时间

with结构只是状语，并非句子，所以逗号前后部分无须并列连词so来连接

时态错误。过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，但上下文并没有其他任何可做比较用的过去时。

形容词性物主代词his做定语修饰名词health，而healthy是形容词

表语从句中的say后面缺少表示sth的宾语，所以用what引导。

which一般引导定语从句或表示“哪个，哪一些”这类上下文有限定范围的名词性从句。

固定短语pay a visit to sb/sp，意思是“去参观某处/拜访某人”

指代错误，对应前句的him，所以用his，her指女性

时态错误，此句明显描述过去的动作，所以用过去式steoped

some of后面的名词如果是可数名词，必须用复数形式

表示程度用副词much，而不能用many，many只能做定语修饰可数名词复数或做代词代指可数名词复数。

是曾经的一道高考题目，我想再请教一下

《高中英语语法-定语从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

定语从句

(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导

1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as

2、关系副词:when, where, why

关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用, 同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)

The comrade with whom I came knows French.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)

3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。

(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)

2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom's father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)

(三)使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题

1、that与which的区别。

1)用that而不用 which的情况:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, ?;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。

e.g. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。

The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。

This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部**是我看过的最好的一部。

Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。

2)用which而不用 that的情况:①引导非限制性定语从句;②代表整个主句的意思;③介词 + 关系代词。

e.g. He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格,这使他的父亲很生气。

This is the room in which my father lived last year. 这是父亲去年居住过的房子。

3)as引导定语从句时的用法

①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same ? as, such ? as结构中。

e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend's. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。

Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。

②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

e.g. As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 正如我所预料的那样,他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。

3)as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别

①当主句和从句语义一致时,用as;反之,用which来引导非限制性定语从句。

e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected.

He made a long speech, which was unexpected.

②当非限制定语从句为否定时,常用which引导。

e.g. Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife doesn't like at all.

2. 关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。

e.g. The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。

The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.

3. 定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词,中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。

e.g. There is an expression in his eyes that I can't understand.

4. 引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用"介词 + which"来代替。

e.g. October 1, 1949 was the day on which ( = when ) the People's Republic of China was founded.

5. 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时,短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。

e.g. The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.

6. 介词在关系代词前,只能用which和whom,且不能省略;介词在句尾,关系代词可有which, that, whom, 口语中也可用who,且可省略。

e.g. The man (whom/ who/ that) you were talking about has come to school.

练习、定语从句

一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句:

1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.

2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.

3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.

4. The students will not pass the exam . They don't study hard.

5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.

6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.

7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.

8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.

9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.

10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.

11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.

12. That's the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.

13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.

14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven't been handed in.

15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.

16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.

17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.

18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.

19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.

20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.

二、根据句子意思,在第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:

1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.

2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke.

3. Wu Dong, ________ ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.

5. Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her books, has not been found.

6. The stories about the Long March, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.

三、选择填空:

1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.

A. who B. which C. whom D. when

2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.

A. that B. which C. what D. as

4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?

A. when B. where C. which D. who

5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.

A. which B. that C. whom D. as

6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.

A. whom B. which C. who D. when

7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?

A. when B. where C. which D. who

8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?

A. who B. / C. that D. when

9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.

A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who

10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour.

A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which

11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking

C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking

12. The man ____ around our school is from America.

A. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed

13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.

A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who

14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.

A. where B. who C. in which D. which

15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?

A. that B. whom C. when D. whose

16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

A. that B. which C. whatever D. all

17. The foreign guests, ____ were officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those

18. This is the very letter ____came last night.

A. who B. which C. that D. as

19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.

A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one

20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.

A. where B. / C. when D. what

21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.

A. where B. that C. which D. on which

22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.

A. which B. in which C. that D. /

23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.

A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which

24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow?

A. that B. which C. its D. whose

25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.

A. whom B. who C. to whom D. form whom

26. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?

A. the one B. which C. that D. where

27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?

A. the one B. where C. in which D. /

28, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.

A. it B. which C. that D. he

30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.

A. when there were B. which there were C. that there were D. where there were

31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.

A. which B. whose C. where D. in that

32. ---- What game is popular with them? ---- The ____ most is tennis.

A. game they like it B. game they like C. best game they like D. best game they like it

33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.

A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which

34. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

35. Don't forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.

A. when B. that C. at which D. where

36. I've finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.

A. that B. what C. which D. when

37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.

A. which B. as C. that D. it

38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.

A. What B. As C. That D. Which

39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.

A. whose B. that C. whom D. who

40. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.

A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which

41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?

A. why B. which C. for that D. of which

42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn't working hard enough.

A. which B. what C. it D. that

43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.

A. following B. followed C. to follow D. that followed

44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.

A. It B. Which C. As D. That

45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.

A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D. which was what

46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.

A. when B. as C. whose D. what

47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.

A. when B. as C. whose D. what

48. He is absent ____ is often the case.

A. what B. which C. who D. as

49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.

A. that B. which C. what D. when

50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.

A. who B. that C. whom D. which

51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.

A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who

52. This is the only book ____ I can find.

A. that B. which C. it D. with which

53. I don't like ____ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

54. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

56. There was ____ to prevent the accident.

A. something could do B. anything we could do

C. nothing we couldn't do D. nothing we could do 《高中英语语法-定语从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">高考曾经考过哪些定语从句方面的单选题，注明何年何地

这是定语从句里面比较特殊的一种，就是定语从句的引导词在从句里做定语的一部分，还是后置的定语。

原来的简单句是这样的：

Recently I bought an ancient vase. The price of the vase was very reasonable.

要把后面那句变成从句，重叠的部分是vase，所以从句的引导词指代的是前一句的vase，应该用that或者which。因为在介词of后面不能用that，所以用which。of which做的是price的后置定语，应该放在它后面，所以分句写出来是price of which was very reasonable.

如果变成前置的定语，也就是所有格形式，应该是the vase's price was very reasonable.

这样的话the vase's可以用whose来指代，写成whose price was very reasonable.

所以这道题有两个答案，一个是price of which, 一个是whose price。

不知道我的回答有没有解决你的问题？欢迎追问。

我要高中定语从句的专讲以及附答案的习题，最好全面

2008年

1. ____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（2008福建）

A. It B. What

C. As D. Which

2. - Who should be responsible for the accident?

- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _______ .（2008福建）

A. as told B. as are told

C. as telling D. as they told

3. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （2008福建）

A. of which B. on which

C. from which D. above which

4. The man pulled out a gold watch, _______ were made of small diamonds. (2008陕西卷)

A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of D. the hands of which

5. They will fly to Washington, _______ they plan to stay for two or three days.（2008重庆）

A. where B. there

C. which D. when

6. The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions. （2008江苏卷）

A. which B. what

C. that D. where

7. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. （2008天津卷）

A. how B. which

C. that D. where

8. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with the kids. （2008山东）

A. who B. which

C. why D. when

9. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. （全国卷II）

A. it B. what

C. which D. that

10. It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. （全国卷II）

A. that B. how

C. which D. when

11. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ________ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. （2008江西卷）

A. in which B. for which

C. so that D. in that

12.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our control. (2008湖南卷)

A. most of them B. most of which

C. most of what D. most of that

13. I'll give you y friend's home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings. （2008北京卷）

A. which B. when

C. whom D. where

14. All the neighbor admire this family. _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008安徽卷）

A. why B. where

C. which D. that

15. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry.___ there won't be much work. (2008上海春招)

A. where B. that

C. by which D. without which

16. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example. （2008四川卷）

A. for which B. in which

C. of which D. from which

17. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (2008年上海卷)

A. which B. whose

C. in which D. with which

定语从句高考历年真题回顾

1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国3 2004 28）

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004 26）

A. the real name B. what his real name

C. his real name D. whose real name

3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004 34）

A. It B. As C. That D. What

4. There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school .（湖北2004 23）

A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the ; when

5. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. （湖北2004 25）

A. the larger B. the larger of them

C. the larger one that D. the larger of which

6. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it. （湖南2004 29）

A. the way B. in the way that

C. in the way D. the way which

7. Playing tricks on others is ______ we should never do. （湖南2004 21）

A. anything B. something

C. everything D. nothing

8. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （湖南2004 23）

A. how B. which C. where D. that

9. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （江苏2004 33）

A. Which B. When C. What D. As

10. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad .（全国 2004 35）

A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that

11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全国2004 23）

A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.

A. where B. which C. when D. that

13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

14. —Is that the small town you often refer to?

—Right, just the one ______ you know I used to work for years.（福建2005 35）

A.that B.which C.where D.what

15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. （广东 2005 35）

A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

16. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______ she wanted to be. （湖北2005 29）

A. who B. that C. what D. which

17. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （江苏 2005 32）

A. which; where B. at which; which

C. at which; where D. which; in which

18. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （江西 2005 25）

A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which

19. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （辽宁 2005 28）

A. which B. when C. where D. that

20. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? （辽宁 2005 29）

A. that B. what C. as D. which

21. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. （山东2005 30）

A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this

22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______ effects the people are still suffering. （天津 2005 13）

A. that B. whose C. those D. what

23. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. （浙江2005 2）

A. which B. that C. this D. it

24. ______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （浙江2005 17）

A. When B. After C. As D. Since

25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ______, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. （重庆 2005 32）

A. during which time B. for which time

C. during whose time D. by that time

26. I have many friends , ______ some are businessmen . （全国2 2005 24）

A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom

Key:

1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 CADCA 16-20 DCDCB 21-26 CBACAD

定语从句高考真题练习（定语从句历年高考题）

( )1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___ she could turn for help. (MET92)

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

( )2. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.(MET94)

A. what B. which C. that D. it

( )3. Caral said the work would be done by October, __ personally I doubt very much.(MET99)

A. it B. that C. when D. which

( )4. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing

(上海98)

A. Which B. As C. That D. It

( )5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable.(上海99)

A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose

( )6. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. (NMET99)

---- Is that the reason ___ you had a few days off?

A. why B. when C. what D. where

( )7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhappy. (MET2000)

A.who B. which C. this D. what

( )8. The result of the experiment was very good, ___ we hadn’t expected.(2000春)

A. when B. that C. which D. what

( )9. The film brought the hours back to me ___ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(NMET01)

A. until B. that C. when D. where

( )10. ___ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET2001)

A. It B. As C. That D. What

( )11. Alec asked the policeman ____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.(上海2002)

A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom

( )12. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is.(上海2002)

A. that B. which C. of which D. what

( )13. York, ___last year, is a nice old city.(北京2003)

A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited

( )14.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _______ he grew up as a

child. (1996)

A. which B. where C. that D. when

( )15.He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science. (1998)

A. which I think is B.which I think it is

C. which I think it D. I think which is

( )16.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ________ in the forest

(1997上海)

A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew

( )17.I don’t like __________ you speak to her. (1993上海)

A. the way B. the way of that C. the way which D. the way of which

( )18.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned. (1990)

A. these B. those C. that D. which

( )19.I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, __________ has a great effect on my life. (1994 上海)

A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who

( )20.In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m.,__________ many people have gone home. (1995 上海)

A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time

( )21.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000春招)

A. that B. while C. which D. when

( )22.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,____, of course, made others jealous. (93/06/59)

A. who B.that C.what D.which

( )23.____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. (93/06/67)

A.That B.Which C.As D.It

( )24.The residents, ____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. (93/6/68)

A.all their homes B.all whose homes C.all of whose homes D.all of their homes

( )25.Language is a city, to the building of ____ every human being brought a stone. (94/01/51)

A.which B.that C.it D.this

( )26.You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ____ to suspend your tent. (95/06/50)

A.there B.them C.which D.where

( )27.____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. (96/6/27)

A.As B.That C.It D.What

( )28.It is useful to be able to predict the extent ____ which a price change will affect supply and demand. (97/01/29)

A.from B.with C.to D.for

( )29.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____obtaining water is not the least. (98/01/42)

A.for which B.to which C.of which D.in which

( )30.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ____ is often the case in other countries. (98/06/58)

A.as B.what C.so D.that

( )31.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ___ up to half will be from overseas. (98/06/70)

A.in which. B.for which C.with which D.of whom

( )32.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ___ were surprising. (99/01/42)

A.as results B.which results C.the results of it D.the results of which

( )33.He came back late, ___ which time all the guests have already left. (99/06/41)

A.at B.after C.by .D.during

( )34.I hope all the precautions against air pollution ____ suggested by local will be seriously considered here.(99/06/53)

A.as B.while C.after D.since

( )35.I've never been to Beijing, but it is the place ___.(99/06/55)

A.that I want to visit it most B.where I'd like to visit

C.in which I'd like to visit D.I most want to visit

( )36.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ___ his arguments in favor of the new theory. (00/06/36)

A.to be based on B.to base on C.which to base on D.on which to base

( )37.The hours ____ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real-life people.(01/1/54)

A.when B.on which C.that D.in which

( )38.Agriculture was a step in human progress ___ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.(01/01/)

A.to B.in C.for D.from

( )39.Government reports, examination compositions ,legal documents ,and most letters are the main situations ___ formal language is used.(01/06/46)

A.in which B.on which C.in that D.at what

( )40.These people once had fame and fortune; now ____ is left to them is utter poverty. (02/6/61)

A.all that B.all which C.all what D.that all

1—5 DBDBB 6—10ABCCB 11—15 CABBA 16—20CADBD

21—25 DDCCA 26—30CACCA 31—35 DDCAD 36—40 DCAAA

应该够了~~~O(∩_∩)O哈！

定语从句和宾语从句的知识梳理

定语从句（Attributive clauses）

在句中修饰名词或代词的从句，因其修饰作用相当于形容词，故称形容词性从句，即通常所说的定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的有：

1）关系代词： 先行词为人：who, whom, that, whose

先行词为物：which, that, whose

2）关系副词：when, where, why

注意： 关系词起三个作用：①连接先行词和定于从句②替代先行词③在从句中担任成分 what不能引导定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词后，但有时也被一个短语隔开。

例如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.

I. 关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

定语从句的构成: 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句

人 物

主格 Who/ that Which/ that

宾格 Whom/ that/ who Which/ that

定语 whose Whose: …of which

1）who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。关系代词充当宾语可以省略。例如：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2）whose 用来指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，。 例如：

Please pass me the book whose cover is red.（指物）

The lawyer whose name is Wang Jin lives in Nanjing.（指人）

3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等。例如：

Great changes which / that have never been seen before appears in the countryside.

（which / that在句中作主语）

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）

II. 关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词when, where, why在从句中充当状语，分别可表时间、地点或原因。

I will never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.

This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.

I know the reason why he came late.

注：先行词是the way时，其后的定语从句关系词有三种，例如：

I like the way in which / (that) the teacher gives his lessons.

从句缺少的是主语、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词的关键。也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成分

试比较：

I will never forget the day (which/that) I spent in Hongkong.

( spent是及物动词，后缺宾语，因此用关系代词或省略 )

I will never forget the day when/on which Hongkong returned to its motherland.

（ 从句主谓宾结构完整，缺状语，因此用关系副词或介词加关系代词 ）

The reason （that/which）he gave for not coming to school yesterday is unbelievable.

( gave是及物动词，后缺宾语，因此用关系代词或省略 )

The reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday is unbelievable.

（ 从句主谓宾结构完整，缺状语，因此用关系副词或介词加关系代词 ）

Ⅲ. 关系代词引导的限制性与非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用，去掉后主句意义就变得不明确，它与主句之间没有逗号分隔。例如：

The watch that I bought yesterday works well.

非限制性定语从句与主句之间的关系相对松散一些，它对先行词起补充说明作用，去掉后不影响主句意义。因此，一些具有区别意义的专有名词及一些表示“唯一”概念的人或物后面常用此类从句。这类从句与主句之间有逗号隔开。例如：

My father, who is a doctor, often encourages me to work hard.

Ⅳ. 介词+关系代词的用法

关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用that，也不能省略，常用which或whom。

介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。例如：

The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.

=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.

但遇到固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置。如：

Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for? ( 这里介词for一般不提前，因为look for是固定词组，意为“寻找”，介词for若被提前，单个的look意为“看”，句意不符。)

巩固练习

I. 单项选择

1. You’d better not drink water _____ has not been boiled.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. who

2. The director and his movie ___ you have just talked is really popular.

A. that B. which C. about which D. of whom

3. His dog, ______ was now very old, became ill and died.

A. who B. that C. whose D. which

4. This is the house _______ I was born on a rainy evening.

A. which B. that C. in which D. at which

5. She is my former classmate _______ handwriting is very good.

A. whom B. whose C. of whom D. which

6. Is the girl your friend _______ you shook hands just now?

A. which B. that C. to whom D. with whom

7. In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.

A. where B. who C. in which D. which

8. Didn't you see the man ________ I nodded to just now?

A. which B. whom C. whose D. to which

9. I can't find the gold ring _______ I spent 100 dollars.

A. that B. on which C. which D. in which

10. The radio set ____ I bought last week has gone wrong.

A. / B. for which C. over which D. what

Answers:

ⅠACDCB, DDBBA

定语从句（Attributive clauses）Part2

I. 关系代词that与which；that与who的一些特殊用法：

指物时，关系代词that和which一般情况下可换用，但以下几种情况下一般用that，不用which：

1）先行词是all, everything, something, anything, nothing, none, few, little, much等不定代词；或是先行词被all, every, some, any, no, few, little等修饰时：

Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town?

I have read all the books (that) you gave me.

注：当something确指某物或某事时，用that或which都可以，如：

There is something that/which keeps worrying me. “有一件事一直令我不安。”

2) 先行词被形容词最高级或有序数词the first, the second…, the last修饰时：

This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.

The first place (that) we’ll visit is the Great Wall.

3) 先行词被the only，the very修饰时：

The only thing that matters is to find our way home.

This is the very book (that) I’ve been looking for.

4) 先行词既有人又有物时：

They talked about the persons and things (that) they remembered in the school.

5) 当主句是由who或which引导的特殊问句时，为避免重复，定语从句中常用that：

Who is the man that is standing by the door?

Which is the dictionary (that) you bought yesterday?

只能用which 的两种情况

1) 非限制性定语从句,先行词为物

e.g. Yangtze river, which is the third longest river, lies in China.

2) 整句话当先行词

It rained a lot, which made a flood happened

只能用as, 不能用which, that, who 的两种情况

1) 先行词被such, the same 修饰时

e.g. I’ve never heard of such a terrible earthquake as you told me.

You are using the same pen as I lost yesterday. (像，两支)

You are using the same pen that I lost yesterday.（正是，同一支）

2) 非限制性定语从句提前,关系词用as,“正如…所知道,所期望…的一样”

e.g. As we know，Taiwan belongs to China,

当先行词是anyone, those, these, he, she等代词表“人”时，一般用who而不用that：

Anyone who wants a ticket please sign your name here.

Those who want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 p.m.

He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，通常用that而不用who：

He is no longer the man that he used to be.

II. 关系代词whose的特殊用法（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换, of which可置于其所修饰的名词前或后; 若指人, 可以同of whom互换）。例如：

Please pass me the book whose cover is green.（指物）

=Please pass me the book the cover of which (of which the cover) is green.

The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in a small town in the north of England.（指人）

= The doctor, the name of whom was Johnson, lived in a small town in the north of England.

III. 一种特殊的非限制性定语从句

在非限制性定语从句中，有时根据句子意思，常把some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, either等词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。

He has five children, two of whom are abroad.

(比较：He has five children, and two of them are abroad.)

We have tested three hundred types of boots, none of which is/are completely waterproof.

(比较：We have tested three hundred types of boots, but none of them is/are completely waterproof.)

Ⅳ. 定语从句中易犯的错误

1. 在定语从句中加了多余的定语

e.g. Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come. (them)

2. 把定语从句谓语动词的单复数弄错

e.g. Anyone who break the rules will be punished. (breaks)

Those who has finished may go home. (have)

He is the only one of the teachers who know English in our school. (knows)

This is one of the rooms that is free now. (are)

3. 误省略了定语从句中做主语的关系代词

e.g. Children ∧ eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth. (who / that)

4. 定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词

a). The house where he lives in needs repairing. ( where he lives 或 that he lives in)

b) I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing. ( the day when 或 the day on which)

5. 在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用关系代词或关系副词

I still remember the day when we spent together. (that / which)

This is the house where we lived in last year. (that /which)

6. 在先行词reason 后错用关系副词why

I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late. (that /which)

7. 主句不完整,首先要补充完整

This factory is ∧ that I worked in. (the one )

8. what 引导的名词性从句做主语,宾语,表语

That can be done has already been done. (what)

9. 误将强调句型当定语从句

I was in the kitchen where the fire broke out. (that)

Correct the mistakes

1. This is the last lesson which Mr. Smith taught me.

2. I have read all the books which you lent me.

3. Is there anything else which I can do for you?

4. Tom and his dog which were here a moment ago have disappeared.

5. He lives in the room, the window of that faces the south.

6. Do you still remember the day when we first spent together?

7. He is the only one of the experts who know a little Chinese.

8. Who is the man who shook hands with you just now?

9. Is this museum that they visited yesterday?

10. His father died last year, who made him sad.

11. All what you should do now is to take a good rest.

12. Do you know the teacher whom I think will come to teach us English?.

13. The sun heats the earth, which make it possible for plants to grow.

14. I had never heard such an interesting story like he told.

15. People who has eyes can sometimes act just as foolishly as the blind men.

经典例析

典型例题分析

高考题

1．All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. ( ’89 )

A. the thing B. that C. what D. which

点拨：本题考查引导定语从句的关系词，what只能用于名词性从句，因此A/D可以排除，又因先行词为不定代词all，所以答案为B。

2．He paid the boys $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at

least a year. ( ’90 )

A. these B. those C. that D. which

点拨：本题考查非限制性定语从句。从句子结构上看，两句之间用的是逗号，无连词连接，故确定为从属句，介词后面的关系代词代物，只能用which，答案为D。

3．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help. ( ’92 )

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

点拨：本题考查定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法。根据句意“向某人求助”是turn to

sb. for help，其中介词to可提前，故答案为D。本句也可以如下表达：In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person (who/whom/that) she could turn to for help.)

4．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the

others unhappy. ( 2000 )

A .who B. which C. this D. what

点拨：本题考查非限制性定语从句指代整个句子的用法，意为“老是自赞她在剧中表演

的角色，这件事当然令他人不快。”指代前面所说的整句话，用which。故答案为B。从句中插入of course增加了考测难度，解题时可先把它忽略。

易混题(1)

5．①John is the only one of the students who ____ French．

②John is one of the students who ____ French．

A．know B．knows C．knowing D．known

点拨：答案是①B②A。在句①中的句意是“约翰是学生中唯一懂法语的那个学生”，其重心是the only one故从句谓语动词应与one一致。在句②中的句意是“约翰是懂法语的学生中的一个”，也就是“懂法语的学生不止一个，约翰只是其中之一”，其重心是the students，故从句中谓语动词应与students一致。

6．①This is the knife ____ I usually cut my pencil．

②This is the knife ____ I usually use to cut my pencil．

A．with which B．which C．by which D．with that

点拨：答案是①A②B。在句①中，定语从句的句式是cut my pencil with the knife，故用with which引导定语从句。在句②中，定语从句的结构是use the knife to cut my pencil，故用which引导定语从句。

7．①Who lives in the house ____ windows face south？

② Who lives in the house ____ the windows face south？

A．whose B．which C．of which D．that

点拨：答案是①A②C。在句①中windows前没有定冠词，它所缺的是定语形容词，而whose的用法就是在定语从句中作定语且既可指人也可指物。在句②中windows前有定冠词，所以要填的内容不能作前置定语，又因为“房子的窗户”用英语表达是“the windows of the house”，故可用of which引导定语从句。

8．①Is this factory ____ you visited last year？

②Is this the factory ____ you visited last year？

A．that B．of which C．the one D．where

点拨：答案是①C②A。在句①中factory前没有定冠词，这说明this是作它的定语。这样，句中就缺少表语，也就是说定语从句缺少先行词，故选C（the one后省略了that）。在句②中this作主语，the factory作表语，其后带一个that引导的定语从句，故选A。

9．①When I have trouble，he is the only one ____I can ask for help．

②When I have trouble，he is the only one ____ I can go for help．

A．whom B．to whom C．which D．to who

点拨：答案是①A②B。句①中，在结构上所要添的内容在从句中作ask的宾语其句式是ask sb．for sth．，故用whom引导定语从句。在句②中，go是不及物动词其句式是go to sb．for sth．，故用to whom引导定语从句。

10．①The reason ____ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way．

②The reason ____he was late was that his car broke down on the way．

A．for which B．which C．how D．what

点拨：答案是①B②A。在句①中，所要填的内容在定语从句中应作gave的宾语，故应填关系代词which。在句②中，所要填的内容在定语从句中作原因状语，故应填关系副词for which(=why)。

易混题(2)

一．定语从句与并列句（注意用标点符号和连接词and, but等来区别。）

1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer.

2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer.

3.Mr Li has three daughters; __________ are doctors.

答案：1.whom 2. them 3. None/They

二. 定语从句与地点状语从句（看是否有先行词，如果有，就是定语从句，如果没有，就是状语从句）

1.Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water.

2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.

答案：1.where 2. where/on which

对比下面两个句子：

He left the key where he had been an hour ago.

He left the place where he lived for many years.

练习：The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands

the famous tower.

A. that B. where C. which D. there

答案: B.

三. 定语从句与强调句

强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了It be… that后句子就不完整了。

1. It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.

It is the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.

2. It is in the factory _______John works.

It is the factory _______John works.

练习：3.It was 5 o’clock in the morning _____he arrived home.

答案:1. that ,when 2.that, where 3. where

四. 定语从句与结果状语从句

在定语从句中，若先行词被such 修饰时，关系词要用as, 组成such…as结构.这个结构与状语从句such…that…（如此…以致…）很相似，要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语，就是定语从句， 用such…as.否则就是状语从句，用such…that.

1.I have the same computer _____you have. ( as)

2. She is such a kind girl _____all of us like to make friends with her. (that)

对比下面两个句子：

He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.

He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.

练习：It is such a good place _____everybody wants to visit _____it is well-known all over the world. ( C)

A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as

五. 定语从句与习惯句型.

注意固定句型：It is the first/second/third time that+ 从句（从句用现在完成时）

1.It is the first time ______she has been in Shanghai.

2.It was the time _______Chinese people had a hard life.

答案: 1.that 2.when

六. 定语从句与单句（注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号， 而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。）

1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, ____didn’t help

2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _____didn’t help.

练习：3.There are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls.

A. which B. whom C. them D. that

答案: 1. which 2. It 3. B

七. 定语从句与名词从句

1。定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表，则是定语从句。再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如：idea, fact, thought, news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的，（这个名词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分），这个从句则是同位语从句

2。强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be…that，句子就不通顺了。

1.The news ______came from the front was true.

2.The news ______he won the game was true.

3.She was not ______she used to be.

4.The city is no longer a place _____ it used to be.

5._____ is known to us all, paper was first made in China.

6._____ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.

7. She was not the woman ______she used to be.

The city is no longer _____it used to be.

答案: 1. that/which 2. that 3. what 4.that 5. As 6. It 7. that, what

定语从句专项练习

1．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国03 2004 .28）

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004.26）

A. the real name B. what his real name

C. his real name D. whose real name

3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004.34） A. It B. As C. That D. What

4．There was time I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23）

A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when

5．There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004. 25） A．the larger B．the larger of them

C．the larger one that D．the larger of which

6．What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . （湖南2004 29） A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which

7. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. (湖南2004 21)

A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

8. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004 23） A. how B. which C. where D. that

9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （江苏2004 33 ）

A. Which B. When C. What D. As

10．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .（全国 2004 35）

A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that

11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全国2004 23）

A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.

A. where B. which C. when D. that

13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

14．—Is that the small town you often refer to?

—Right, just the one you know I use

定语从句是中学英语学习的主要语法内容之一，也是高考英语的常考知识点。在历年的高考试题中，相对集中地考查了非限定性定语从句、关系代（副）词的用法、语义重复、主谓一致及“介词＋which（whom）”等有关定语从句的知识。下面以近十年来全国及上海高考题为例，谈谈定语从句的主要考点及其热点问题。

一、非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点，99年和2000年都有这类考题。

1．引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用 which（不用that）。例如（MET91）：

She heard the terrible noise ，____ brought her heart into her mouth．

A．it B．which C．this D．that

答案是B，which指代前面的先行词 noise，引导非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

2．有时引导词which可以指前面整个句子的含义。例如（NMET2000）：

Dorothy was always spe aking highly of her role in the play，____ ，of course ， made the others unhappy．

A．who B．which C．this D．what（Key：B）

3．除which外，还可用when，where ， who（m）等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。例如：

Finally I decided to stay in Chong qing， where I finished my college study．

4．在限定性定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但引导非限定性定语从句的连词不能省。例如：

He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother，whom he loved as his own mother．

5．置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导，而置于句末时as和which都可用。例如（上海高考题94）：

____ is known to all，China will be an ____ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years'time ．

A．That；advancing B．This ；advanced C．As；advanced D．It；advancing

答案是C。但是当非限定性定语从句是否定意义时，只能用which引导。例如（NM ET94）：

The weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could expect．

A．what B．which C．that D．if

答案是B，句中的more than的本意为“超过”，“超过了我的预料”即为“我没有预料到”。这里不能用as代替which。

二、先行词是表地点或时间的名词时，引导词的选择。例如（NMET96）：

After living in Paris for 50years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child．

A．which B．where C．that D．when

答案是B，因为表地点的先行词the small town在从句中作状语；当表地点的先行词在从句中作主、宾、表语时，则要用that或which引导定语从句。例如：

①I visited the country which ／that had been bombed by the US-led NATO（美国为首的北约）a month before ．

②I shall never forget the years ____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers ，____ has a great effect on my life ．（上海高考题94）

A．that；which B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who（Ke y：B）

③I'll never forget the ye ars that ／which I spent with my cousin in Australia．

先行词the years在第②句中作时间状语，在第③句中作spe nt的宾语，此时引导词 that ／which可省略。

三、“介词＋关系代词（which ／whom）”引导的定语从句。例如（上海高考题95）：

In the office I neve r seem to have time until after 5：30 pm ____ ，many people have gone home ．

A．whose time B．that C．on which D．by which time

答案是D，by which time即by“after 5：30”“到五点三十分以后”。介词的选择，取决于这个介词与先行词或从句之间的关系。又如：

Lei Feng ，from whom we have once learned a lot，is now an example to the soldiers of West Point Military School（西点军校）of America．

关系代词前的介词from，与从句的谓语动词le arn构成习惯表达le arn from（向……学习）。

四、语义的重复。例如（上海高考题98）：

He made another wonderful discovery，____ of great importance to science ．

A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think is

答案是A。选项B重复了宾语it，因为关系代词which是think的逻辑宾语；此外，引导非限定性定语从句的连词不能省略，故选项D也不对。

五、“介词＋whom”引导的定语从句与 who ／whom引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时的区别。试比较：

It was a matter of ____ would take the position．（上海高考题96）

A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever

Kennedy and Johnson，both of were murde red in their terms，once coworked as president and vice -president．

A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever

答案分别为A和C。前者是宾语从句， who引导的整个宾语从句作介词of的宾语，同时who在从句中作主语，所以不能用 whom引导。后者是定语从句，whom作介词 of的宾语（所以不能用who引导），构成介、宾结构，作both的定语，而both才是定语从句的主语。

六、定语从句中的主谓一致问题。试比较：

The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far．

The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far．

A．which is on B．that have not been C．that has not D．that has not been

答案分别是D和B。前一例的先行词是 the only one，且指代它的引导词在从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词必须用单数；又因先行词one被only修饰，所以只能用that引导。当one没有被the only或the very等修饰时，则介词of后面的the film prize s是先行词，从句中的谓语动词就必须用复数，而且引导词既可用that也可用which（第二例）。总之，当引导词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式应该与该主语保持一致。 宾语从句在剧中作及物动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词that, whether, if,代词who, whose, what, which, 副词when, where, how, why等。1． 作动词的宾语u 由that 引导的宾语从句（that通常可以省略）如：I heard that he joined the army. u 由what, whether, if 引导的宾语从句She didn’t know what had happened.I wonder whether you can change this note for me.u 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.2． 作介词的宾语Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 3． 作形容词的宾语I’m afraid that I’ve made a mistake. that 引导的从句场跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, contend等4． It 作为形式宾语We heard it that she would get married next month. I think it necessary that we ask for our teacher’s advice on how to do this project. 5． 否定转移I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不合适你穿。6．在表示“命令、建议、请求”等动词，（suggest, recommend, insist, request等）后的宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，即should+ 动词原形。He suggested that we (should) make a decision as early as possible.