2013高考英语短文改错,2013各地英语高考改错

1.高考英语短文改错的技巧和方法

2.高考英语改错常见考点有哪些

3.英语改错的一些方法，原则，技巧

4.英语短文改错口诀解析

5.高考英语改错题常考知识与技巧

6.高中英语改错题技巧和常考知识点

7.高考英语拿高分的改错技巧

8.高考英语改错题，求分析错误点，感谢！

一、所给短文改错答案：

1. eye —— eyes

2. Whatever —— Whenever

3. lend —— lent

4. as ————when

5. final ———— finally

6. started the school —— started school

7. myself ———— me

8. instead ——instead of

9. independence ——independent

10. encoureged ———— encouraging

二、高中英语改错题，高考中以短文改错的形式出现。

三、短文改错命题特点：

借助学生习作形式，呈现学生在日常写作和英语学习中最容易出现的问题，并要求结合全文语境和表达需要进行错误改正。

四、错误设置：

高考短文改错，一共设置10处错误，按照修改出的错误和正确修改的数量计分，每小题1分。从第11处多改都不得分。

五、错误形式和修改方法：

错误形式及修改方法共有三种：

错词，指按照行文需要使用错误的词，在原行错误词下面划线，并在线下写出正确的词。

多词：在表达中多余的词，在原行中用斜线划掉。

少/缺词：表达中漏掉的必须用的词，在原行中缺词处划漏字符，并在漏字符下写出正确表达所需要的词。

六、高考短文改错常考考点：

结合短文，考查常见表达中容易出现的语法和搭配错误。

主要语法考点包括：

名词：可数和不可数，单复数变化。

冠词：不定冠词a/an;定冠词the；零冠词。

代词：数，性，格的正确使用和变化，反身代词等。

形容词，副词：表达中需要的形容词，副词混用及正确表达。

数词：基数词，序数词，分数，百分数等。

动词：动词时态，语态，语气；非谓语动词，动词单三形式，过去式，过去分词，-ing1形式等变化。

介词：介词正确搭配和使用。

连词：句子和上下文正确表达所需要的连词，从属连词等。

七、短文改错例文及修改说明：

Dear Jeremy and Alice,

Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.

We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.

We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

Sincerely,

Jack and Rose

1.第一段:去掉bothers后的to　bother sb.打扰某人。

2.第二段第一句:time→times　考查名词复数。several times好几次。

3.第二段第二句:understanding→understand　根据it’s difficult to do sth.句型可知。

4.第二段第三句:have→has　考查主谓一致。the early morning barking为单数,所以谓语动词也应为单数形式。

5.第二段第四句:Beside→Besides　此处应为副词besides而不是介词beside。

6.第二段第四句:average前的a→an　考查冠词。average为以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用冠词an。

7.第二段第五句:starts→started　考查时态。因为是今天早晨发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。

8.第二段第六句:closely→close　考查形容词。形容词close作表语。

9.第三段:our→your　考查物主代词。

10.第三段:在figure后加out　根据动词短语figure out(想出)可知答案。

高考英语短文改错的技巧和方法

1.高中20个英语句子改错

1.Whose that boy over there?>>Who's that boy over there?2.It's the time of a year for the rice harvest>>It's the time of the year for the rice harvest.3.Water runs'along channels to every part of the garden>>Water runs along channels to every part of the garden.4.He had the farmers to work by the light of the moon>> He had the farmers work by the light of the moon.5.My parents made me studied last night>> My parents made me study last night.6.I hope you to be well and healthy>> I hope you are well and healthy. 7.This is my turn to water the garden and flowers>> It is my turn to water the garden of flowers.8.We grow rice in the south,but in the north where it is cold they grow wheat>> We grow rice in the south, but they grow wheat in the north which is cold.9.Which school does he go now?>> Which school does he go to now?10.In experts opinions,it's not good for children to drink.>> In experts' opinions, it's not good for children to drink.11.We have employed ten men to help>> We have employed ten men for help.12.As the results of many experiments,wheat can now be grown in the south>> As the result of many experiments, wheat can now be grown in the south.13.Here are some dose and don'ts>> Here are some dos and don'ts.14.Put some vinegar in the fish to make it taste better>> Put some vinegar on the fish to make it taste better.15.We went to holiday in Kun Ming for a week>> We went for holiday in Kun Ming for a week.16.Water is suck from this hole through a tube>> Water is sucked from this hole through a tube.17.Air is mixture of gases>> Air is a mixture of gases.18.Make sure of what you are asked to do before you start>> Be sure of what you are asked to do before you start.19.She said to me not to put everything in to the cupboard>> She said to me not to put everything into the cupboard.20.Car rngines are driven by work of patrol,of gas>> Car engines are driven by work of patrol and gas.。

2.英语改错题 技巧 高中词组短语整合 谢谢

要做好改错题，首先要过语法关。

建议你用魏老师的《高考语法完全突破》视频教程好好地系统学习一下语法，然后再用以下技巧检验。高考英语短文改错解题技巧 魏训刚短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，考生在该项上往往失分较多，那么如何做好改错题，结合自己数年的教学经验，笔者认为要想在短文改错上取得理想的成绩，除了平时打好基础外，在应考时还要做到以下几点：一、先通读全文。

认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。

二.综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1. 名词：单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。

大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。如：Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (2000 北京春考)，此句中return虽然可以作可数名词也可做不可数名词，但此处显然为可数名词，故应用其复数，returns。

(1)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 81(NMET 2002)句中picture应为pictures(2)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85(NMET 2003)句中word应为words(3) …but after class we become stranger at…83 (NMET 2004) 句中stranger应为strangers2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。如：（1）Around the world young people are spending a lot of money in listening pop music. 本句中listen是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，应在其后加to。

(2)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was a good one.84(NMET 2003)句中reads应为过去式read(3)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.80(NMET 2002)此句visiting 应为visited(4)One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 83 (NMET 2003)此句中showed是及物动词，其后要加it作其宾语。（5）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. 81 (NMET 2003) 句中talk应为talking， 因为enjoy后接doing.3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用，如：（1） I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77(NMET 2004)句中副词quietly 应改为形容词quiet(2) It was about noon ˇwe arrived at the foot of the mountain. 78 (NMET 2002)此句we的前面缺了关系副词when, when在此处引导一个时间状语从句。

（3） I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 89 (NMET 1997) 此句中，where应改为which，因为关系副词不能在句中定语从句中做主语。4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。

这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。（1）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ˇourselves.92 (NMET 1998) 此句中instead 和ourselves之间需加上of， 因为instead是副词，本身不可以接名词。

（2） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 85(NMET 2002)句中at多余。（3） The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… 77(NMET 2003)句中in多余。

（4） I'm a newcomer here of a small town. 76(NMET 2004)句中of 应改为from 5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET 2000)此句中主语是my picture and the prize, is 应改为are.6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a, an的混用，特别注意：hour, honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开头，故用an，而useful, university, European, one-hour等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故用a。

如：As everyone knows, it's ˇfamous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 76 (NMET 2002)此处famous前应加上冠词a7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等，基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of，几千thousands of漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如seven hundred，写作seven hundreds。 8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。

如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。如：（1）The food was expensive and the service was good. 84(NMET 2002)根据句意，此句中连词and应改为 but 。

(2) I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn't seem to work. 84 (NMET 2004)此句中since应改为but。9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。

如。

高考英语改错常见考点有哪些

一，首先你要清楚短文改错的基本模式动词形，这里有个口诀：名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注（仅供参考）

二，买一本英语短语词典，做往年高考真题的短文改错时候找出你能找到的所有短语并画上重点。等你把近五年的各地真题里面的短文改错写完，你就会知道真题对短语考察的重点

三，对于that，which的出现一定要小心，这里几乎是改错重灾区，很容易就会忽视或者误改

四，一定一定要凑够十个错误，这样虽然不能保证正确率百分百，却能将你的正确率拉到最高 不亏

五，名词复数和动词过去式及现在进行时在文章很容易出现，而且几乎是出现必错，当你实在不知道改什么的时候可以试试寻找这两个错误点（当然要科学改错，不要乱改一通啦）

以上就是个人做短文改错认为的技巧和方法，仅供参考啦

英语改错的一些方法，原则，技巧

高考短文改错归纳

词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。

One of their first model was the Silver

Ghost.

We have spent several precious weekend

in learning in the English Club.

All over the world men and woman, boys

and girls enjoy sports.

And that knowledges could change my

life.

There are advantage for students to work

while studying at school.

But one and a half year later, I now

think English is fun to learn.

We’re leaving for our hometowns to spend

the winter vacations.

词性混用错误。主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。

It

is a real good chance to have met you here.

Football

is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!

In

examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and

foolishly to help or to ask help from others.

She

looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”

We’d

throw a coin as far as possibly.

It

was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet

day.

介词的漏用、多用、误用。

It

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the

world.”

They

would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the

money.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball each other.

I

found the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules.

But

for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability.

I’m

writing to thank you with your kind help.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a

light shining from the sitting room.

Thank

you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.

We’re

leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation.

Will

you join in the tourist group organized by our school?

冠词的漏用、多用、误用。

We

have made a great progress.

Many

people enjoy sports by watching the others play.

He

would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed

in a morning.

I

hope you have had wonderful journey home.

I

was a high school student then, from low-income family.

代词方面的误用。这些错误主要是：主格、宾格的混用，物主代词、反身代词的误用，代词的多余，不定代词的错用等。

This

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the

world.”

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities

lively and interesting.

They

may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed.

Some

students may also save up for our college or future use.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball to each other.

My

first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.

And

I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误。

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls and

Royce go into business together.

I

wasn’t worried about it until I go to see the doctor.

Since

long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend

hours, even days playing games.

One

of them was that they can earn money.

I

was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.

During

the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.

We

named him Jack and keep him for about three years.

But

the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.

I

am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much.

Earning

their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.

Having

fun with their friends make them happy.

非谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：不定式与动名词和分词的混用，现在分词和过去分词的混用，动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带to的错误。

In

1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without

breaking down once.

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities

lively and interested.

When

you’re on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always

hungry.

Since

long ago, many adults and children have called their friends together to spend

hours, even days play games.

In

other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.

I

found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.

I

still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.

He

would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and

sing happily.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a

light shine from the sitting room.

I

knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door and

listened to my story carefully.

We

are busy prepare for our trips.

行文逻辑方面的错误。这类错误主要是转折、因果、并列关系等的混用。

We

liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs

you taught us.

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, but soon Rolls and

Royce went into business together.

I

knocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door but

listened to my story carefully.

He

told me that I’d probably have a heart attack while I started eating less.

Not

all people like to work and everyone likes to play.

Key:

一、1．models? 2.

weekends 3. women 4. knowledge? 5. advantages

6. years? 7. vacation

二、1. really2. badly 3. foolish 4. seriously 5. possible? 6. completely

三、1. regarded as 2. with the money 3. to each other? 4. explained the rules 5. But the most 6. for your kind help 7. in a filed 8. on Christmas Eve? 9. leaving for 10. join the tourist group

四、1．made

great progress 2. watching others 3. in the morning? 4. had a wonderful journey 5. from a low-income family

五、1. It is not?2. try their best? 3. It may

be? 4. for their college 5. I thought it was dull? 6. My first job? 7. it was not easy

六、1. went into business 2. went to see 3. children have called 4. one of them is that? 5. watch6. stayed 7. kept 8. was?9. all of us have greatly? 10.

allows 11. makes?

七、1. driving2. interesting 3. eating 4. playing 5. feeling6. exciting 7. feeling 8. thrown? 9. shining 10. delighted 11. preparing

八、1. and we were happy? 2. and soon 3. and listened to? 4. unless I started? 5. but everyone

英语短文改错口诀解析

一、试题特征

设错类型分两大类：语法错误和逻辑错误，语法错误包括词法错误和句法错误。错词现象主要出现在名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词、主谓一致、代词、词形（指应该用动词、名词还是形容问形式，以及平行结构中词的正确形式）、冠词。缺词现象主要出现在冠词（名词前）、介词（不及物动词后或固定结构中）、助动词、不定式符号to,连词、语义不完整现象等方面。多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。下表为近两年高考短文改错词法设置的主要考点：

二、解题思路

（一）注意英语词汇的曲折变化从历年高考短文改错的命题看，考查英语的曲折附加成份占有相当大的比例。

所谓曲折变化即是各种词形的变化，它是拼音文字特有的表现形式，如：动词的曲折变化，名词的曲折变化，代词的曲折变化，形容词副词的曲折变化等，而汉语则无这种变化。因此在复习时，应充分了解各种词性的曲折变化，针对性地进行专门训练。

1．考查英语动词多变的外在形式，包括时态的曲折变化、现在第三人称单数、被动语态的曲折变化、非谓语动词的曲折变化等。

A．非谓语动词错误

1) I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future! (NMET 2005福建)

析：see改为seeing。look forward to 中to为介词，后接动名词。

2) I may just listen to music; I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts. (NMET

2004全国卷II)

析：giving改为given,过去分词做定语。

3) In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good (NMET 2005湖北)

析：feel改为feeling,考查keep sb. doing

4) I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room (NMET

2005江西)

析：shone改为shining。"with＋名词＋现在分词”构成的复合结构。

B. 时态错误

1)

Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at once. (NMET2004)

析：talked改为talk，由后半句可知。

2) I will write again and send you the photos we take together. (NMET 2005)

析：take改为took

C. 语态错误

1) When one student does so, much larger values are destroying. (NMET2005重庆)

析：destroying改为destroyed。

2) After the drive, it was cost just over $ 2 to put the car back into perfect cond至t至on.

(NMET 2005安徽)

析：去掉was。此处cost不用被动语态。

2.考查英语名词的单复数变化

1) And I came to understand that knowledge, could change my life (NMET 2005辽宁）

析：knowledge,改为knowledge.

2) I used to love science class-all of them biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (NMET

2001春季)

析：class改为 classes，山后半句可知。

3．考查英语代词的变化

1) I felt very pleased with me. (NMET 2005天津）

析：me改为myself.

2) This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded "the best car in the

world".（NMET 2005安徽）

析：This改为It, it代替that从句。

4．考查比较形容词、副词的变化

1) It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. (NMET 2005福建）

析：real改为really.

2) It is dishonest and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. (NMET 2005重庆)

析：foolishly改为foolish。

3) (After learning the basics of the subject,) nothing else seemed very practically to me. (NMET 2001春季)

析：practically改为practical，形容词作表语。

5. 考查词性、词形误用。不同的句法功能要求使用与之相适应的词性、词形。

1) There have been reports in America

about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes. (NMET2004卷III)

析：person改为personal,形容词做定语。

2) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (NMET1998)

析：important改为importance。

3) I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(NMFT 2001)

析：quietly改为quiet, describe... as后用形容词。

（二）考查短文中的行文逻辑错误

针对此类试题，考生必须对全文整体理解并根据上下文，才能发现问题所在。考生要根据前后文的选择、因果等其他关系确定使用适当的连词。同时不要忽视and—but;and—or;

not对于整个句意的逻辑关系所造成的根本变化，这也是命题的惯用手法。例如：

1) We liked the dishes you bad cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you

taught us. ( NMET2007,山东)

析：but改为and。上下文为并列关系。

2)

Unfortunately, I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. (NMET 2001)

析：although改为as because. 上下文为因果关系。

3) He told me that I'd probably have a heart attack while I started eating less. (NMET

2005广东)

析：while改为unless.

4) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (NMET1997 )

析：去掉more，

more与句首first逻辑不符。

（三）短文改错中的一致现象

短文改错中所涉及的一致关系主要包括主谓一致，即谓语动词的单、复数形式要与句子主语保持一致；时态一致，即句中谓语动词的时态要与该句中的时间状语或上下文乃至全文的时态保持一致；代词指代一致，即代词所指代的内容要与该先行词在性和数方面以及要与其自身的指代在意义上保持一致。例如：

1．代词指代一致

l) Some

students may also save up for our college or future use. (NMET 2005)

析：our改为their。主语为some students。

2) More people start a stamp collection of your own (and discover an interest which can

even last a lifetime). (NMET 2004浙江)

析：your改为their，注意代词和主语的一致。

2.主谓一致

1) Having fun with their friends make them happy. (NMET 2005湖北)

析：make改为makes,

动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。

2) I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in

the library. (NMET 2000)

析：由and连接两个并列成分，如果不是指同一个人或物，或一体性的物如knife

and fork等，谓语动词要用复数形式。故将is改为are。

3．时态一致

1) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my

studies so that I'll get goal marks in all my subjects. (NMET2001)

析：根据全文时态，应将did改为do。

2) During the World Cup in 2002. my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.

(NMET 2005浙江)

析：stays改为stayed。

（四）注意短文改错中的平行结构现象

平行结沟是指两个或更多的词、词组或从句具有相似或相等的句法功能。在表达相互平行的概念时．要使用相同的语法结构，即动词与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配，短语与短语相配。平行结构经常借助于并列连词and,

but，or或连词词组not only...but also... , not... but...，either... or...，neither...

nor...，as well as等。例如：

1) I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. (NMET 2005辽宁)

析：felt改为feeling,和going并列。

2) We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. (NMET 2005江苏)

析：keep，改为kept,和named并列。

（五）“画龙还须点睛”......短文改错中的缺词错误分析

1．缺系动词

I'd like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country. (NMET 1997)

析：like to后加be.

2．缺介词

But I have spent most my money, so I cannot even go out of town. (NMET 2004)

析：my前加of。

3．缺冠词、物主代词等限定词

1) I hope you've had pleasant journey home. (NMET 2005)

析：pleasant前加a.

2) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (NMET 2001)

析：fire前加the,

4.在定语从句中缺关系代词或关系副词

People do not know each other often become friends after they have played together. (NMET 1990)

析：people后加who，此句缺少定语从句引导词。

5. 缺连接词

I told Mother. Father, Sister, all my friends（here what a great time I had）. (NMET 1995)

析：all前加and,最后两个并列成份之间要用并列连词。

6．缺否定词

He is a kind-hearted man and he will refuse to help others at any time.

析：Will后应加not,根据逻辑可知。

7. 缺不定式符号to

My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good

education. (NMET2001)

析：make前加to。不定式表示目的。

8．缺少助动词

Why you think so tinny people still suffer from poverty now? (NMLT 2001广东)

析：Why后加do。

（六）“画蛇何须添足”......短文改错中的多词错误分析

1.受母语思维影响，出现汉语式结构，造成冗言冗言错误的形成主要来自汉英差异的模糊。

对英语惯用语在使用上的细微差异缺乏了解。主要考查程度副词和频率副词，如much,

more，often等的多余；同意的重复现象；句子结构中多余的词以及由于受汉语的影响，多用了某些词语等。例如：

1) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (NMET 2000)

析：去掉often,因为whenever表示“无论什么时候”，若用often显得重复。

2) I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. (NMET 2000春季)

析：all与the whole重复。只能保留一处，由于此处不表示特指，故只能去掉all。

3) Clever as she is, but she works very hard．(NMET 2004福建)

析：去掉but前一句是让步状语从句。

2．不明词义内涵，造成词义重叠

1) I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet night. (NMET 2005江西)

析：去掉far, far和a few miles语义重复。

2) All of us were sitting around the fire in the living room, listening to one of grandma's

best favourite stories.

析：去掉best或favorite, best意为“最好的”, favorite意为“最喜欢的”，语义重复，所以只保留其中的一个。

3．多介词

1) Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school? ( NMET 2005山东)

析：去掉in。

2) But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. (NMET 2005江苏)

析：去掉for。

3) I won't be able to come in this time. (NMET 2000北京春季)

析：去掉in。作状语的时间名词前有this,

that, these, those, one, all, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday, any, some, every, each等修饰时，其前不能使用介词。

4．多冠词

We have made a great progress. (NMET 2005福建)

析：去掉a, progress不可数。

5．定语从句中的成分重复

1) There are a lot of things I haven't time to do them.

析：去掉them, them和被省略的定语从句引导词重复。

2) He has made a great discovery which I think it is of great importance to science.

析：去掉it, it和which重复。

6. 固定搭配中多限定词

1) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (NMET 2000)

析：去掉a，句中是固定搭配，表示“（忽然）看见”。

2) …in any other words, I am an only child. (NMET2001)

析：去掉any, in other words为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”。

7．多不定式符号to

Some students may also to save up for their colleges or future use. (NMET 2005)

析：去掉to，情态动词后用动词原型

8．形容词副词前多修饰语

Both the diet and the exercise will help me to lose weight and feel more better. (NMET

2005广东)

析：more改为much。more不能用来修饰better。

三、短文改错题的解题策略

（一）解题步骤

l.通读全文，掌握大意

短文改错不同于单句改错，它涉及行文逻辑及句子与句子间必要的联系错误。单独看可能是对的，但从整体看却与上下文不符。做短文改错时应该树立整体意识，应从短文整体入手，短文改错实际上间接地考查考生的文意理解和纠错能力，所以考生必须在阅读并且在理解文章的基础上去发现并改正错误。因此，事先应该先快速粗读一遍短文，留心文中关键的词句，把握文章的大意及上下文之间的联系，为下一步判断和改错奠定基础。

2．整句理解，逐行分析。

因为短文改错题的特征是分行设置错误的，而不是以句子为一个单位设置错误。考生在进行改错时必须在通读全文的基础上，对照上下文逐行逐字细读，分行判断理清句意，找出上下文之间的内在联系及其行文逻辑关系，推断字里行问的含义，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯等。在细读全文时，抓住短文改错的规律，分析要以句子为理解单位，挖掘错误却要以行为单位。总之，在分析句子过程中，考生应对每句话的句子成分进行分析，根据上文讲的错误类型确定正确答案。

3．复读全文，检查核对

回头重读全文验证答案，将初步改错的短文再次细读，检查并验证所做的答案是否能使语气贯通流畅，行文逻辑发展是否合乎情理，语篇结构是否严密完整。在复读检查过程中，既要看清词和句子，更要注意整体的逻辑关系，特别是上下文的联系，既要重视文字、句子的字面意思，又要弄清文字段落的内在含义和内在逻辑关系及篇章结构。还要特别留意文章的意思是否连贯通顺，是否符合逻辑。

（二）须注意的问题

1.在训练和考试中要严格按照题例要求和解题说明，用规定的符号去改错。不要用文字去说明或用箭头去表示，更不能随意在原题中乱划。

2．注意一些改错原则

1)标点符号不改。

2)词序错误不变。

3)大小写不改。

4)改错只能是一一对应，不能把两个或更多的词改为一个词。

5)必须用相近或相反的词更换名词或动词等实词。

3．在平时高三复习过程中，要系统掌握英语语法知识，并能正确运用。注意收集平时易犯错误，重视归纳总结，熟悉错误类型。短文改错与书面表达的训练要相互渗透。在写作时，要注意培养自己的纠错能力。考题中的错误五花八门，但只要有了一定的水平，什么样的试题都能应付。所以练习短文改错时，应尽量从正面入手，牢牢掌握正确的规则。

高考英语改错题常考知识与技巧

英语短文改错口诀解析

高考英语短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。考生在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。下面我给大家带来英语短文改错口诀解析，欢迎大家阅读。

英语短文改错口诀解析

短文改错口诀（一）

动词形，名词数；

注意形和副；

非谓动词细辨别；

习惯用法要记住；

句子成分多分析；

逻辑错误须关注。

语法口诀要记牢（二）

（一）见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语

见到名词想多数，可不可数要记牢

见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称

见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理

带宾语必带to，不带宾语不带 to

小小of常抓的点，of前名词adj最高级

比较级不修饰比较级，最高级不修饰最高级

（二）谓与非谓经常混

谓语句中就一个

其余动词非谓语

常见形式有三种

v-ing ，v-ed和to do

主谓通常v-ing

动宾通常v-ed

现在分词表主动

过去分词表被动

目的要用不定式

by前有过去分词相拥

by后有动名词后抱

介词后跟动名词

时态基点要搞清

现在还是过去时

实例演示

下面是2002年全国高考试题中的.短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在请你试着做一做，然后参阅题后的答案与简析。

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei

Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows，it’s famous 76. _____

Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _____

Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _____

the mountain，the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _____

climbed the mountain，we ed monkeys，visiting temples 80. _____

and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._____

since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _____

Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. _____

of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _____

good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _____

head touched the pillow.

答案与简析：

76. famous前加上a.（名词数）

77. 正确

78. we前面加when，引导一个时间状语从句。（句子成分多分析）

79. them→us （逻辑错误须关注）

80. visiting→visited（非谓动词细辨别）

81. picture→pictures（名词数）

82. passes→passed（动词形）

83. 去掉down（习惯用法要记住）

84. and→but（but，and，or和so）

85. 去掉at（句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住）

高中英语改错题技巧和常考知识点

高考英语改错题常考知识与技巧如下：

常考知识：形容词与副词的误用; 比如exciting和excited，hard和hardly，possible和possibly，here和there等。以及形容词与副词的比较级。名词的单复数误用；比如在many、several、different、various等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。

技巧：错误以改动一词为原则。一般情况下，每句至多有两处错误，每处错误以改动一词为原则，即在一个词上进行改动，可以是添一词、删一词或改一词。没有错误的句子无需改动。改正以一个层次为原则。在对原文中的某个词进行改动时，只能在一个层次上进行改动。

学英语的好处：

学习英语能够提升逻辑思维能力，汉语和英语两种语言所代表的思维方式有所不同：汉语更加倾向于环式思维，注重抽象和整体认识；英语倾向于直线思维，注重于归纳推理。英语更加侧重于理性和逻辑。

学习英语能让自己进入理想的学校，如果英语学得足够好，能通过托福、雅思这样的考试，那么就可以在世界各地的英语大学学习。即使没有特定的原因需要参加考试，或者已经从大学毕业，学习英语考试仍然可以帮助自己提高语言能力。

高考英语拿高分的改错技巧

在高考英语中，很多同学往往在改错题里丢分很多，短文改错是一个非常重要的题型，虽然难度不是很大，但是如果掌握不到要领，还是无法轻松获得高分，在这里告诉大家一个万能的短文改错口诀：

一. 动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

二. 名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：

…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

三. 区分形和副

区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。

四. 非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。

五. 习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

六. 句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。

七. 逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。

高考英语改错题，求分析错误点，感谢！

高考英语拿高分必备的改错技巧

短文改错解题思路和检查原则

　1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;

　2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

　3. 非谓语动词的用法;

　4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;

　5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

　6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

　7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;

　8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

短文改错解题四原则

　改动以最少为原则;

　虚词以添加或删除为原则;

　实词以改变词形为原则;

　以保持句子原意为原则。

解题注意要点和能力培养

　1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的'地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合?1：1：8?的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

　2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

　3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

解题思路(三步解题法)

　第一步：快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。

　第二步：细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。

　第三步：代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。

出题规律及破解关键

　高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题。

　1. 动词：主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如：

　①时态混用

　Then the trouble started. We can?t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.

　(很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can?t改为couldn?t。)

　②主谓不一致

　There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.

　(a football game决定了谓语动词用单数，故应该把were改为was。)

　③固定搭配

　He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.

　(give up doing sth.是固定用法，故动词buy应该改为buying。)

　2. 名词：主要考查单复数混用。例如：

　Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.

　(表示?年龄多大了?应该为复数形式，故应把year改为years。)

　3. 形容词/副词：主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如：

　①副词代替正确形容词

　During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.

　(很明显是?与平时相比较更忙?，因此需要把usually改为usual。)

　②形容词代替正确副词

　As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, ?Come on ? get going!?

　(显然应把excited改为excitedly，用来修饰动词cheer。)

　4. 介词：主要考查固定搭配，特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如：

　①介词遗漏

　I?m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.

　(get rid of 是固定搭配，意为?摆脱，除去?。)

　②介词多余

　My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.

　(这里显然是区分because of与because的用法。前者不能接句子，而后者充当连词可以接句子，故应该把of去掉。)

　③介词错用(一般为固定搭配)

　I pick out her false hair and said, ?Don?t be sad, Miss.?

　(pick out改为pick up。pick out挑选;pick up捡起。)

5. 连词：主要考查句子之间的逻辑关系。常考的三种关系主要是：转折 (but)、并列(and)和因果(because)。 例如：

　One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.

　(显然，句意为?我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买很多东西?，所以应该把but改为because / as / for。)

6. 句式：主要考查that与what或which / how与what之间的转换。这是短文改错的常考点。 例如：

　She never has enough time for that she wants to do.

　(句意为：她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情。很明显应该把that改为what。)

　 7. 冠词：主要考查冠词是否多余或遗漏。 例如：

　①冠词多余

　So I went to sell newspapers after the school.

　(?放学后?应该用after school表示，故此处定冠词多余，应去掉the。)

　②冠词遗漏

　As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.

　(at an early age表示?很小的时候?，故early前应加不定冠词。)

8.代词：主要考查代词是否多余或遗漏，以及代词之间的混用。 例如：

　①代词多余

　Don?t lose your heart if you fail in the exam.

　(lose heart表示?泄气，丧失勇气?，而lose one?s heart to sb. / sth.表示?爱上，钟情于。根据语境，此处很明显是指?别泄气?，故应该把your去掉。)

　②代词遗漏

　A teacher could make classes lively and interesting.

　(应该在classes前加his，表示?使他的课堂生动有趣?。)

　③代词混用

　We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.

　(根据句意?我们生活在一个大家庭之中，彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。如果我们之中谁有困难，其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难?，所以应把them改为us，把other改为others。)

不会是drunk,应该是drink

因为这里的词性判断，要填名词，和was 搭配的，意思是饮料，传统饮料

这里原来的drank 是过去式，错的

而drunk 是过去分词，be drunk 是喝醉酒

名词是drink