2017年高考题_2017高考真题详解

2024-07-14 01:13:35

1.今年的高考题目是什么？

2.2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

2017年高考题_2017高考真题详解

　考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一

　In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a ce from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to he taken heart and to he gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

　So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

　Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get meThis may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

　The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may he failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

　1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

　A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

　C.famous failures　D.the cause of failure

　2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .

　A.succeeded B.failed C.ge D.got

　3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

　A.productive　B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

　4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

　A.The think about the cause of your failure

　B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

　C.to consider failure as a part or life

　D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

　5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

　C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

　D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二

　In sport the es(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker , or, if men want to please them, the fair . But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are age girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate es!

　1.Women are called the weaker because ______ .

　A.women do as much as men

　B.people think women are weaker than men

　C.sport is easier for men than for women

　D.in sport the two es are always together

　2.Which of the following is true?

　A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

　C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

　D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

　3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .

　A.say other things , too

　B.don't say this much

　C.say this but may not think so

　D.only think this

　4.What problems does sport he?

　A.Some women athletes are actually men.

　B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

　D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

　5.In this passage the author implies that ______

　A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

　B.women are slower than men, but stronger

　C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

　D.men are faster and stronger than women

　答案：BBCBC

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三

　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

　Then there is the true story about a man who had to trel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life sings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

　And then there was the man who buried his sings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they he buried them or lose the map.

　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our sings and treasures.

　1.People who bury treasure usually

　A.do not trust banks

　B.he a little money .

　C.want to live in a quiet place.

　D.expect to lose it

　2.The writer in Britain

　A.really had buried something.

　B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

　C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

　D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

　3.―Treasure Island‖

　A.is a story about pirates.

　B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

　C.is the most popular story ever written

　D.is a well-known fairy tale.

　4.The man who buried his money in a park

　A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

　B.trelled on the sea for a year.

　C.got his life sings back again.

　D.stayed away longer than he expected.

　5 . From these stories we understand that

　A.we cannot trust banks.

　B.we should not trust anyone.

　C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

　D.insects eat anything.

　答案：ABBAC

今年的高考题目是什么？

(二)古代诗歌阅读(本题共2小题，11分)

　阅读下面这首宋诗，完成14~15题。

　礼部贡院阅进士就试欧阳修

　紫案焚香暖吹轻，广庭清晓席群英。

　无哗战士衔枚勇，下笔春蚕食叶声。

　乡里献贤先德行，朝廷列爵待公卿。

　自惭衰病心神耗，赖有群公鉴裁精。

　14.下列对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的两项是(5分)

　A.诗的第一句写出了考场肃穆而怡人的环境，衬托出作者的喜悦心情。

　B.第三句重点在表现考生奋勇争先、一往无前，所以把他们比作战士。

　C.参加礼部考试的考生都由各地选送而来，道德品行是选送的首要依据。

　D.朝廷对考生寄予了殷切的期望，希望他们能够成长为国家的栋梁之材。

　E.作者承认自己体弱多病的事实，表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成。

　15.本诗的第四句?下笔春蚕食叶声?广受后世称道，请赏析这一句的精妙之处。(6分)

　(三)名篇名句默写。(本题共1小题，5分)

　16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(5分)

　(1)曹操《观沧海》中?____________________，____________________? 两句描写了海水荡漾、峰峦矗立的景象。

　(2)杜牧在《阿房宫赋》的结尾处感叹道，如果六国爱护自己的百姓，就足以抵抗秦国，紧接着说：?____________________，____________________，____________________?

　三、语言文字运用(20分)

　17.下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是(3分)

　①比赛过后，教练希望大家重整旗鼓，继续以高昂的士气、振奋的精神、最佳的竞技状态，在下一届赛事中再创佳绩。

　②今年，公司加大公益广告创新力度，制作出一批画面清晰、意味深长的精品，有效发挥了公益广告引领社会风尚的积极作用。

　③世界各国正大力研制实用的智能机器人，技术不断升级，创新产品层出不穷，未来有望在多领域、多行业发挥更大的作用。

　④赵老师学的是冷门专业，当年毕业时，不少同学离开了该领域，而他守正不阿，坚持致力于该专业的教研工作，最后硕果累累。

　⑤国家?一带一路?战略的实施，给古丝绸之路的沿线城市带来了活力，很多城市对未来踌躇满志，跃跃欲试。

　⑥目前，快递业已经成为一个不可忽视的行业，快递服务虽不能说万无一失，但的确为百姓生活提供了极大的便利。

　A.①③⑥ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑥

　18.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(3分)

　A.根据本报和部分出版机构联合开展的调查显示，儿童的阅读启蒙集中在1~2岁之间，并且阅读时长是随着年龄的增长而增加的。

　B.为了培养学生关心他人的美德，我们学校决定组织开展义工服务活动，三个月内要求每名学生完成20个小时的义工服务。

　C.在互联网时代，各领域发展都需要速度更快、成本更低的信息网络，网络提速降费能够推动?互联网+?快速发展和企业广泛受益。

　D.面对经济全球化带来的机遇和挑战，正确的选择是，充分利用一切机遇，合作应对一切挑战，引导好经济全球化走向。

　19.下列各句中，表达得体的一句是(3分)

　A.真是事出意外!舍弟太过顽皮，碰碎了您家这么贵重的花瓶，敬请原谅，我们一定照价赔偿。

　B.他的书法龙飞凤舞，引来一片赞叹，但落款确出了差错，一时又无法弥补，只好连声道歉：?献丑，献丑!?

　C.他是我最信任的朋友，头脑灵活，处事周到，每次我遇到难题写信垂询，都能得到很有启发的回复。

　D.我妻子和郭教授的内人是多年的闺蜜，她俩经常一起逛街、一起旅游，话多得似乎永远都说不完。

　20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(6分)

　药品可以帮我们预防、治疗疾病，但若使用不当， ① ，以口服药为例，药物进入胃肠道后逐渐被吸进血液，随着时间推移， ② ，当药物浓度高于某一数值时就开始发挥疗效，然而， ③ ，超过一定限度就可能产生毒性，危害身体健康。

　21.下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照①的方式。说明另外两处问题。(5分)

　高考之后，我们将面临大学专业的选择问题，如果有机会，我们要选择工科方面的专业，因为只有学了工科才能激发强烈的好奇心，培养探索未知事物的兴趣，而有了浓厚的兴趣，必将取得好成绩，毕业后也就一定能很好地适应社会需要。

　①不是只有学了工科才能激发好奇心。

　②

　③

　四、写作(60分)

　22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

　据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的?中国关键词?有：一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。

　请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。要求选好关键词，使之形成有机的关联;选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

2017年河南语文高考题参考答案

　1.答案D

　解析试题分析：A项?为了应对气候变化?无中生有;B项把国际国内公平问题，粗暴地归纳为?限制排放?不当。C项?为后代设定义务?不当，原文说的是?气候正义的本质是为了保护后代的利益，而非为其设定义务?。

　2.答案C

　解析试题分析：?立足未来的气候正义立场?不对。

　3.答案C

　解析试题分析：?从而实现了代际共享?与原文的?地球上的自然在代际分配问题上应实现代际共享?不符。

　4.答案B

　解析试题分析：本题属于综合题。B项，?这都说明生命奇迹无法解释?错误。

　5.答案(1)作为线索贯穿情节始终。全文情节围绕?渴?这一中心，从队员受困受渴，到渴望被救，最后得瓜解渴展开故事。

　(2)塑造人物形象。学科@网通过队员受困受渴这一，塑造出不畏艰险，认真负责，热心救人的科研工作者形象。

　(3)揭示主题。围绕受困受渴得瓜解渴这一，揭示出帮助别人就是帮助自己的人生哲理。

　解析试题分析：本题考查情节安排的技巧。可以从情节、人物形象和主题三个角度答题

　6.答案(1)以得瓜解渴的?美好的谜?为结尾，使情节翻转，出人意料，增强的戏剧张力。

　(2)以这个未解的?美好的谜?为结尾，留有想象空间，引发读者的想象。

　(3)以美好圆满的?美好的谜?为结尾，突出了帮助别人就是帮助自己的这一温暖主旨，因为听不懂蒙古族群众的话所以成了谜，深化了各族人民支持祖国科研工作这一主题。

　解析试题分析：本题是针对的结尾设题，先明确结尾的形式，再从结尾的技巧本身的作用、情节上的作用、情感上的作用、主旨上的作用等几个角度答题。

　7.答案B

　解析试题分析：原文有?节目制作以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式，并辅以自制精品?。

　8.答案BC

　解析试题分析：

　A.原文为?央视纪录频道在内容编排上进行了详细的规划?以期达到规模化的播出效应。央视纪录频道同时?以主题化、系列化和播出季的方式，提升自身的影响力和美誉度?。D由图表可知，55岁以上人群及?大学及以上?学历关注度下降。E于文无据。

　9.答案中央电视台纪录频道开播初期运营模式：频道化运营模式。目前正在积极推进制播分离模式，以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式。

　美国国家地理频道运营模式：有线电视系统在地方的批准下由有线电视系统运营商投资建立，有线电视系统直接面向订户收取费用。

　10.答案D

　解析试题分析：给文言文断句，首先要阅读全文，了解文意，这是断句的先决条件。本句大意是：(谢弘微)童年时代精神端庄谨慎，时机适当才开口说话。过继后的叔叔谢混很有名气，见到他后认为他很不平凡，对谢思说：?这孩子内心廉正机敏，将成为优秀人材，有这样一个儿子也就足够了?。接着通过找一些名词与动词来组句，先断开能断的句子。最后反复诵读、推断即可。

　11.答案B

　解析试题分析：对于文化常识类题目，考生必须有一定的知识储备才能顺利完成，有时也可以根据文本意思进行推断。B项?它与血亲有同有异，只是血亲中的一部分?说法错误。

　12.答案B

　解析试题分析：本题主要是分析、概括文意。B项，住在乌衣巷的不是谢弘微而是谢混。

　13.答案(1)弘微性情严肃正直，一举一动一定遵循礼节法度，侍奉继嗣家的亲戚，格外恭敬谨慎。

　(2)曜喜欢评价别人，他每次发表言论，弘微常常用其他的话打乱他的话。

　解析试题分析：本题考查学生翻译文言句子的能力，要找出每一句的得分点。第一句中，循：顺着、合乎;事：侍奉;党：亲族、家人;过：超过。第二句中，臧否：褒贬;以：用;乱：打乱。

　14.答案AE

　解析试题分析：A项?衬托出作者的喜悦心情?说法错误，此时是心情严肃的。E项?表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成?说法错误。

　15.答案把考生们在纸上答题写字的声音比喻成春蚕嚼食桑叶的声音，描写了考场上考生们紧张严肃答题的场景。

　解析试题分析：?下笔春蚕食叶声?，先点出其修辞手法，比喻：把考生们在纸上答题写字的声音比喻成春蚕嚼食桑叶的声音，再表述其作用、效果：描写了考场上考生们紧张严肃答题的场景，也显示出来考生的才华横溢，答题速度快。

　16.答案(1)水何澹澹山岛竦峙(2)使秦复爱六国之人则递三世可至万世而为君谁得而族灭也

　解析试题分析：名句默写要注意字形，学*科网而字形与字义分不开，学生应借助字义来识记字形，注意重点字的写法，如?澹澹?竦峙?递?等理解字义去记忆。

　17.

　答案C

　解析试题分析：本题考查正确使用成语能力。解答此题首先要对成语的意思、用法等有一个全面的了解，然后要了解成语误用的常见类型，如不合语境、褒贬误用、对象误用、望文生义等，最后在语境中辨析成语的使用是否恰当，是否存在上述问题。本题①重整旗鼓：重：重战;整：整顿;整治;旗鼓：古代作战时用来发号令的旌旗和战鼓;用以代表军事力量。比喻失败或受挫后;重新整顿组织力量;准备再干。也作?重振旗鼓?。与别最后一句话?再创佳绩?相矛盾。②意味深长：意味：情调，趣味。意思含蓄深远，耐人寻味。符合语境。③层出不穷：层：重复;穷：尽。接连不断地出现，没有穷尽。符合语境。④守正不阿：正：公正;阿：偏袒。处理事情公平正直，不讲情面。不符合语境。⑤踌躇满志：踌躇：从容自得的样子;满：满足;志：志愿。形容对自己取得的成就非常得意。符合语境。⑥万无一失：失：差错。指非常有把握，绝对不会出差错。常与易丢失或者易出错的事物搭配使用。不符合语境。故选C

　18.

　答案D

　19.

　答案A

　解析试题分析：本题考查学生语言得体能力。B项，根据前文?落款出错，一时又无法弥补连声道歉?这个语境，?献丑?不符合语境，献丑是谦辞，在展示作品或演出时，表示自己技能很差。不是道歉语。C项，垂询：敬语，多用于尊称长辈、上级对自己的行动。用于此处不得体。D项，内人：用以称自己的妻子。此句是说郭教授的妻子。不得体。故选A。

　20.

　答案就有可能对人体造成伤害药物浓度会渐渐上升药物浓度不是越高越好

　解析试题分析：本题考查学生语言表达简明、得体、准确和连贯能力。解答此类题时注意以下两个方面：①把握语言环境中的要点，做出准确地判断或得体的应答;②表达时语言要简明、得体、连贯。本题是一道综合考核语言文字的运用的一道题目，要对文段进行总体的分析，答题时注意分析前后句的关系。本题考查补写句子。首先认真阅读文段，了解大意;然后可以根据空句的位置来判断，还可以根据上下文语境的提示来分析需要补写的内容。要求语意连贯，逻辑严密，还要注意字数的限制。注意前后文的衔接。本题，①处，根据横线前?药品可以帮助我们预防、治疗疾病?若使用不当?可以推断出此处填写表示?就有可能对人体(健康)造成伤害?意思的句子;②处，根据横线前?逐渐进入血液?随着时间推移?和横线后?药物浓度高于某一数值?可以推断出此处填写表示?血液中药物浓度越来越高?意思的句子;③处，根据横线前?然而?和横线后?超过一定限度，就可能产生毒性，危害审题健康?，可以推断出此处填写表示?药物浓度不是也高越好?或者是?药物浓度过高?意思的句子。

　21.

　答案②不是有了浓厚的兴趣就一定会取得好成绩。③不是有了兴趣和好成绩毕业后就一定能很好地适应社会需要。

　解析试题分析：本题题目是?下面文段有三处推断存在三处问题，请参照①的方式，说明另外两处问题?，文段中?有了浓厚的兴趣，必将取得好成绩?毕业后一定能很好适应社火需要?推断存在问题，由推断的条件，并不一定能得出所推断的结果。仿照①的方式不是只有学了工科才能激发好奇心?把理由表述出来即可。

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2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

2017年高考语文全国卷作文书面表达题目：

甲卷：

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。（60分）

①天行健，君子以自强不息。（《周易》）

②露从今夜白，月是故乡明。（杜甫）

③何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流。（李清照）

④受光于庭户见一堂，受光于天下照四方。（魏源）

⑤必须敢于正视，这才可望敢想，敢说，敢做，敢当。（鲁迅）

⑥数风流人物，还看今朝（）

中国文化博大精深，无数名句化育后世。读了上面六句，你有怎样的感触与思考？请以其中两三句为基础确定立意，并合理引用，写一篇文章。要求自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。

乙卷：

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。（60分）

据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的“中国关键词”有：一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。

请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。要求选好关键词，使之形成有机的关联；选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。

丙卷：

阅读下列材料，根据要求写作。（60分）

今年是我国恢复高考40年。40年来，高考为国选材，推动了教育改革与社会进步，取得了举世瞩目的成就。40年来，高考激扬梦想，凝聚着几代青年的集体记忆与个人情感，饱含着无数家庭的泪珠与汗水与笑语欢声。想当年，17的高考标志着一个时代的拐角；看今天，你正在与全国千万考生一起，奋战在2017的高考考场上……

请以“我看高考”或“我的高考”为副标题，写一篇文章。要求选好角度，确定立意：明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。

2017高考语文全国卷真题及参考答案s://wenku.baidu/view/144efa14854769eae009581b6bdf192279bfe7作文题高考作文题2017年语文高考书面表达题目，高考作文题，2017高考作文题，2017年高考语文试卷，2017高考语文真题，2017最终高考语文试卷题目。

　阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一

　I found out one time that doing a for for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were hing a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I hened to he an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could lee. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a for by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　1. The story took place exactly ____ .

　A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room

　C. in the school D. in the language lab

　2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .

　A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school

　C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone

　3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .

　A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering

　C. to lee the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam

　4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .

　A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above

　5. The boy knew everything ____ .

　A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

　C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room

　我发现一个时间，做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级，我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间，坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么，但我不明白。我倚在她的方式，发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完，不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的，所以我把它从我的口袋里，放在她的办公桌上。

　后来，已经变成了试卷，老师让我呆在房间里时，所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起，她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说，站在自己的两只脚，并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间，她谈到诚实，并强调这一事实，当人们做一些不诚实的，他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证，我会认真考虑所有的事情她说，然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。

　后来，我发现她认为我在考试中了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩，好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔，但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪，她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天，她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙，让她用我的笔，我相信她仍然认为，我在考试中了。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　I he known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　1. What is the text about ?

　A. How to become a good teacher.

　B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.

　C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.

　D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.

　2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .

　A. students B. people who watch a play

　C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something

　3. A good teacher ____ .

　A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must he a good voice

　C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching

　4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?

　A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .

　B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .

　C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .

　D. He has to use more facial expressions .

　5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.

　A. students can move around in the classroom

　B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t

　C. no memory work is needed for the students

　D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays

　6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?

　A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .

　B. Their audiences are different .

　C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .

　D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .

　7. Which of the following is true ?

　A. Teachers he to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .

　B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .

　C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .

　D. A teacher must he a better memory than an actor .

　要成为一个好老师，你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器，具有良好的，强有力的，悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学，以明确其含义。

　看一个好老师，你会看到，他不坐他的课前，他代表整个时间他是教学;他走，用他的胳膊，手和手指来帮助他解释，他的脸表达感情。听他的，你会听到声音，质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。

　事实上，一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物，他一定能够在舞台上表演好，有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色，甚至他的动作，他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。

　一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演：他们提问和回答问题，他们服从命令，如果他们不理解的东西，他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要，这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心，但必须把它作为他走。

　I he known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色，因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三

　The Doctor?s Call

　There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

　?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I he only just telephoned you. You must he a very fast car. You he got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?

　1. Where was the doctor going in his car?

　A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.

　C. To a garage. D. To his own home.

　2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?

　A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.

　C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.

　3. The doctor went to the house because

　A. he knew one of his patients lived there.

　B. he had received a call to go there.

　C he wanted to use the telephone.

　D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.

　4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?