高考代词讲解,英语高考真题代词

1.高考英语作文有哪些高级词汇需要掌握？

2.历年高考英语真题advise怎么考

3.高考英语语法：反身代词的句法功能

4.英语高考单选求助（要求详细讲解）

5.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-定语从句

英语中，引导定语从句的有关系代词和关系副词，关系代词有which,that,who,whom,whose,as,关系副词有when,where,why。

1).关系代词代指所修饰的先行词或指所提到的整件事，如：

The car which/that tom is driving is made in Shanghai. which/that指the car.

Did won the gold medal in the game yesterday,which made his class hy.which指前面提及的整件事情。

As was reported,he was beaten in the tabletennis match. as 指后面的主句说的事情。

2）关系代词whose　表示，先行词的．．．．．．，既可以指人的也可以指物的．．．．．．。如：

I　live　in　the　room　whose　window　opens　to　　the　north．

The boy whose father is a teacher is called Tom.

3).where,when,why是关系副词，与先行词的关系分别是“在那里，在那时和为什么”，如：

I visited the school where Mary studies.

I will never forget the days when we spent the spring festival together.

Can you tell me the reason why you didn't go to school yesterday?

高考英语作文有哪些高级词汇需要掌握？

〖04广东〗Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future.?

A.that B.how C.such D.so

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话, 从句中的原句应该是：Education is important to their children’s future。强调important, 用how来修饰, 再把它提前, 所以应该选how。

〖06陕西〗His plan was such a good one____we all agreed to accept it.

A.so B.and C.that D.as

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查such…that…引导的结果状语从句。

〖解析〗“他的是如此之好, 以至于我们都同意它”。利用such…that…结构就可以排除其他答案。此题目考生最容易误选A项。分析句子结构, 如果accept没有宾语it, 就要选A。把句子变成了一个定语从句, “他的是一个我们都能接受的好”。

〖08辽宁〗—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?

—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.

A. Such B. There C. That D. This

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为： “你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？” “维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。

〖08江西〗My English teacher’s humor was make every student burst into laughter.?

A.so as to B.such as to? C.such that D.so that

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C项引导从句。

〖10四川〗Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.

A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查主谓一致。

〖解析〗主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。

〖09江西〗According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.

A. than B. such C. so D. as

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查比较级的结构。

〖解析〗as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。

〖08全国I〗The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to lee my room.

A. really B. such C. too D. so

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查so...that这一结构。

〖04广东〗Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ________ much to do.

A. such B. that C. more D. very

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。

〖解析〗such虽修饰名词和代词, 但当代词是many, much, few, little时, 应用so修饰, 故排除A；根据句子的意思. 不存在比较, 且比较时, more与much的顺序错误, 从而排除C；选项B中that=SO暗含 “一种起码的量”；选项D暗含 “虽然不很多, 但还是有那么多”。根据句意, 答案选B。

〖03上海〗We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.

A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush

C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查so与such与冠词的位置关系。

〖解析〗so和such都有 “如此”的意思, 但so修饰形容词, 正确词序是：so anxious a rush。such修饰名词, 正确词序是：such all anxious rush。

历年高考英语真题advise怎么考

高考英语作文是考察学生英语综合运用能力的重要环节，掌握一些高级词汇可以使你的作文更加出彩。以下是一些你需要掌握的高级词汇：

1.形容词：unique（独特的），incredible（难以置信的），remarkable（显著的），excessive（过度的），beneficial（有益的），fascinating（迷人的），impressive（令人印象深刻的）等。

2.动词：achieve（实现），contribute（贡献），demonstrate（展示），enhance（提高），establish（建立），facilitate（促进），generate（产生）等。

3.名词：opportunity（机会），challenge（挑战），advantage（优势），disadvantage（劣势），benefit（利益），harm（伤害），progress（进步）等。

4.副词：significantly（显著地），effectively（有效地），efficiently（高效地），persistently（坚持不懈地），consistently（一贯地），regularly（定期地）等。

5.连词：however（然而），therefore（因此），moreover（此外），nevertheless（尽管如此），consequently（结果），thus（因此）等。

6.介词：towards（朝向），withregardto（关于），intermsof（根据，按照），dueto（由于），asaresultof（作为?的结果）等。

7.代词：itself（它自己），oneself（自己），yourself（你自己），himself/herself/itself/themselves（他/她/它/他们自己），ourselves（我们自己）等。

8.短语：inconclusion（总之），ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...（一方面?另一方面?），asfarasI'mconcerned...（就我而言?）等。

高考英语语法：反身代词的句法功能

1. advise + 名词 / 代词 例如：

Li Ming advised a swim after school. 李明建议放学以后去游泳。

She will advise you about the right thing to do. 她会帮你出主意该怎么办。

What would you advise ? 你有什么建议？

2. advise + sb. + 不定式短语

在这个句式中，不定式短语作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如：

He often advised people to use their brains . 他常常劝人多用脑子。

His wife advised him to give up smoking , but he wouldn't. 他妻子劝他把烟戒了，但他不肯。

We strongly advised him not to do such a thing . 我们竭力劝他不要这样做。

3. advise + sb. + 特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语

在这个句式中，“特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语”作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如：

She advised them how to solve the problem . 她给他们出主意怎样解决这个问题。

He advised her what to do with family problems. 他建议她该怎样处理家庭纠纷。

Will you advise me which one to buy ? 请你能否告诉我该买哪一个？

4. advise + 动名词 例如：

I advised holding a meeting to discuss the matter. 我建议开一个会来讨论这件事情。

He advised her paying attention to her pronunciation. 他建议她注意发音。

We advised them starting out at once. 我们建议他们立即启程。

5. advise on sth. 或 advise sb. on sth. 例如：

He often advises on this project. 他经常就此项工程提出建议。

Will you advise on the plan ? 关于这项，请你提提意见好吗？

They often advise us on our work . （ =They often give us some advice on our work. ）他们经常就我们的工作给我们提建议。

6. advise + sb. +against + doing sth. 例如：

The lawyers he advised us against signing the contract. （ =The lawyers he advised us not to sign the contract. ）律师建议我们不要签订这个合同。

The teacher advised the student against dropping out of school . （ =Th e teacher advised the student not to drop out of school. ）老师劝那个学生不要退学。

7. advise + 宾语从句

advise 后面接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟语气，即用“ should + 动词原形”， should 可以省略。例如：

I advise that you (should) do it right away . 我建议你马上就做这件事情。

Please advise me whether I (should) accept the suggestion . 请你告诉我是否应该接受这项建议

英语高考单选求助（要求详细讲解）

高考英语语法：反身代词的句法功能

　1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)。如：

The box itself is not so hey. 箱子本身并不重。

You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。

2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)。如：

Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。

She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。

3. 用作表语。如：

The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。

有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。如：

I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。

4. 用作主语。在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它却可以借助 and, or, nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部)，以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等)。如：

My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。

Jim’s sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。

He was as anxious as myself. 他和我一样担心。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-定语从句

1、由句意可知，应该是我相信他的“所有的话”，最后发现这些话“全部”不对，这样才通顺。应填everything。

2、代词用法。the one, one, ones均属不定代词，指代上文提过的可数名词而避免重复，其中the one,与one表示单数显然不合，ones无此单独用法。it可指代前面二者作为整体的钱数，afford后接钱、时间、地方等，且I can't afford it几乎成为一种固定用法。

3、C。就远原则，“men & women, the old & the young”属插入语，真正主语为everybody，用单数第三人称。

4、D（楼上答复有误）。reach(vt.)可以表示与某人取得联系，尤指给某人打电话。如：reach her at home on 0350-413563 | I can't reach him by phone/on the phone.

《高中英语语法-定语从句》由英语我整理,更多请访问:s://.liuxue86/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

定语从句

(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导

1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as

2、关系副词:when, where, why

关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用, 同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)

The comrade with whom I came knows French.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)

3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。

(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)

2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom's father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)

(三)使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题

1、that与which的区别。

1)用that而不用 which的情况:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, ?;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。

e.g. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。

The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。

This is the best film that I he ever seen. 这部**是我看过的最好的一部。

Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。

2)用which而不用 that的情况:①引导非限制性定语从句;②代表整个主句的意思;③介词 + 关系代词。

e.g. He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格,这使他的父亲很生气。

This is the room in which my father lived last year. 这是父亲去年居住过的房子。

3)as引导定语从句时的用法

①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same ? as, such ? as结构中。

e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend's. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。

Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。

②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

e.g. As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 正如我所预料的那样,他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。

3)as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别

①当主句和从句语义一致时,用as;反之,用which来引导非限制性定语从句。

e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected.

He made a long speech, which was unexpected.

②当非限制定语从句为否定时,常用which引导。

e.g. Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife doesn't like at all.

2. 关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。

e.g. The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。

The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.

3. 定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词,中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。

e.g. There is an expression in his eyes that I can't understand.

4. 引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用"介词 + which"来代替。

e.g. October 1, 1949 was the day on which ( = when ) the People's Republic of China was founded.

5. 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时,短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。

e.g. The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.

6. 介词在关系代词前,只能用which和whom,且不能省略;介词在句尾,关系代词可有which, that, whom, 口语中也可用who,且可省略。

e.g. The man (whom/ who/ that) you were talking about has come to school.

练习、定语从句

一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句:

1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.

2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.

3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.

4. The students will not pass the exam . They don't study hard.

5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.

6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.

7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.

8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.

9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.

10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.

11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.

12. That's the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.

13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.

14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hen't been handed in.

15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.

16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.

17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.

18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.

19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.

20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.

二、根据句子意思,在第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:

1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.

2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke.

3. Wu Dong, ________ ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.

5. Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her books, has not been found.

6. The stories about the Long March, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.

三、选择填空:

1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.

A. who B. which C. whom D. when

2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.

A. that B. which C. what D. as

4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very hily?

A. when B. where C. which D. who

5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.

A. which B. that C. whom D. as

6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.

A. whom B. which C. who D. when

7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?

A. when B. where C. which D. who

8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?

A. who B. / C. that D. when

9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.

A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who

10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour.

A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which

11. The doctor ____ is leing for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking

C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking

12. The man ____ around our school is from America.

A. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed

13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.

A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who

14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.

A. where B. who C. in which D. which

15. He you read the book ____ I lent to you?

A. that B. whom C. when D. whose

16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

A. that B. which C. whatever D. all

17. The foreign guests, ____ were officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those

18. This is the very letter ____came last night.

A. who B. which C. that D. as

19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.

A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one

20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.

A. where B. / C. when D. what

21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.

A. where B. that C. which D. on which

22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.

A. which B. in which C. that D. /

23. Jack is pleased with ____ you he given him and all ____ you he told him.

A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which

24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow?

A. that B. which C. its D. whose

25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.

A. whom B. who C. to whom D. form whom

26. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?

A. the one B. which C. that D. where

27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?

A. the one B. where C. in which D. /

28, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.

A. it B. which C. that D. he

30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.

A. when there were B. which there were C. that there were D. where there were

31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.

A. which B. whose C. where D. in that

32. ---- What game is popular with them? ---- The ____ most is tennis.

A. game they like it B. game they like C. best game they like D. best game they like it

33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.

A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which

34. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

35. Don't forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.

A. when B. that C. at which D. where

36. I've finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.

A. that B. what C. which D. when

37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.

A. which B. as C. that D. it

38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.

A. What B. As C. That D. Which

39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.

A. whose B. that C. whom D. who

40. I he bought two pens, ____ write well.

A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which

41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?

A. why B. which C. for that D. of which

42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn't working hard enough.

A. which B. what C. it D. that

43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.

A. following B. followed C. to follow D. that followed

44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.

A. It B. Which C. As D. That

45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.

A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D. which was what

46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.

A. when B. as C. whose D. what

47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.

A. when B. as C. whose D. what

48. He is absent ____ is often the case.

A. what B. which C. who D. as

49. It is the first time ____ I he come to your city.

A. that B. which C. what D. when

50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.

A. who B. that C. whom D. which

51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.

A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who

52. This is the only book ____ I can find.

A. that B. which C. it D. with which

53. I don't like ____ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

54. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.

A. is B. are C. has D. he

55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.

A. is B. are C. has D. he

56. There was ____ to prevent the accident.

A. something could do B. anything we could do

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