2014高考英语-2014高考英语全国卷1
1.如何应对2014英语高考题型新改变
2.2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:名词
3.求 2014年高考新课标2卷英语的阅读理解及完形填空的译文
4.2014辽宁高考英语完形
5.2014山东英语高考第32题为什么不选A?
如何应对2014英语高考题型新改变
今年英语试卷由四部分组成:第一部分听力(30分,不计入总分),第二部分阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五,共40分),第三部分语言知识运用(包含完形填空和语法填空,共45分),第四部分写作(包含短文改错和书面表达,共35分),总分为150分。
建议考生针对考纲的变化与要求,一方面过好词汇关、语法关,即对考纲中词汇和语法进行梳理,避免繁、杂、乱,要学会在语境中活用;另一方面,在加强各题型的答题方法和解题策略时,要通过实际练习进行归纳和整理,提高自己的解题技能。
新增的语法填空部分着重在语篇层面考查考生的语法分析能力,强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确使用。考生需灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。其目的是考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法知识的能力。针对这个情况,考生答题时既要考虑上下文语义连贯, 又要分析句子结构的完整性、合理性和可行性。建议考生不要记硬背语法规则,要对于语篇进行全面的分析判断,灵活运用所学语法知识。备考中要注意加强分析句子结构的能力,懂得在什么时候该用什么词性的单词充当特定句子成分。此外,对词汇本身用法要熟练掌握,如对于动词,要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法;对于连词、介词、副词等,要掌握其用法,熟练运用和准确定位。因为是填空题,考生还应注意单词拼写和基本词形变换的规范准确。
2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:名词
一、可数名词与不可数名词
名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table, country.
或表示若干个体组成的集合体。如 family, people, committee, police.
不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如air, tea, furniture, water.
或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如work, information, advice, happiness.
有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词,在另一种场合下是不可数名词。
如room 房间(可数),空间(不可数)
time 时间(不可数),次数(可数)
fish 鱼(不可数),各种各样的鱼(可数)
比较下列例句:
There are nine rooms in the house. (房间,可数名词)
There isn't enough room for us three in the car . (空间,不可数名词)
不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如: 一块肉 a piece of meat
两条长面包 two loaves of bread
三件家具 three articles of furniture
一大笔钱 a large sum of money
二、可数名词的复数形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下:
1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如:girls, books.
浊辅音、元音结尾,s发[z]
2.以s, x , ch, sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如:glasses, boxes, matches, bushes.
以s, x , ch, sh结尾,es发[iz]
3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es.如:city-cities, country-countries.
4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如:heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.
radios, zoos, photos, pianos, kilos 例外。
5.f, fe 结尾的词,多数变f,fe为v再加-es.如:thief-thieves, leaf-leaves, half-halves, life-lives, wife-wives, knife-knives.
少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice.
可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。
个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses, Japanese, sheep, deer.
三、名词的所有格
名词的所有格表示所属关系, 起形容词的作用。
当名词表示有生命的东西时,所有格一般是在词尾加 's .
如:Jean's room, my daughter-in-law's friends, my daughters-in-law's friends, children's books.
如果名词已经有了复数词尾s, 则只需加'.如:the teachers' books, my parents' car.
时间名词的所有格在后面加's ,复数加' .如:today's newspaper, five minutes' walk.
当名词表示无生命的东西时,所有格常由“of”短语构成。
如:the top of the world, the cover of the book, China's capital.
加 's 或 ' 的名词所有格可以表示店铺或某人的家。
如:the grocer's, the tailor's, the Smith's .
名词所有格考试常见部分是
名词表示没有生命的东西时,不能直接在其后加's.
时间名词所有格在其后加's,或复数名词后直接加'.
四、名词在句子中的作用
1.主语是可数名词单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马。)
His brother is an industrial engineer.
The number of the students attending the party is increasing.
the number of 表示数量,无论后面名词是复数还是单数,谓语动词是单数形式。
Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.
two-thirds 三分之二
几分之几作主语,谓语是单数形式。
Both of us are studying English.
总结:在名词作主语时,the number of 谓语动词单数形式;
几分之几,谓语单数形式;
both 谓语使用复数形式。
2、主语是不可数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时,谓语动词用单数形式。
All the money he received was given to his mother.
Forgetting the past means betrayal.
What we are talking now is useless.
3.主语部分若有as well as, with, together with, like, but, except等短语,谓语动词的单、复数与短语前面的名词一致。
Mary, as well as her two sisters, is a student of this school.
(as well as her two sisters 作主语Mary的主语补足语,主语 Mary 是单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式)
No one except my friends knows anything about it.
4.表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作主语时,如果当作整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式。“…+(×)…=…”算式中的谓语动词也用单数形式。
Three times two is six.
Three kilometers is 3,ooo metres. (three kilometers作为整体来看)
5.Either, neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither of us has been to Italy.
Has either of them been to Shanghai?
none代表可数的人或东西时,谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数,代表不可数的东西时,谓语动词用单数形式。
None of the students have/has seen the film.
None of the money belongs to me.
6.主语由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接时,谓语形式由最邻近的主语决定。
Not only you but also I am wrong.
Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon.
Either you or she is to do the work.
7.主语中有and,如果表示单一概念,谓语动词用单数。
The bread and butter is nice.
8.主语前有many a, more than one修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Many a book has been read by the students.
many a book=many books
More than one person has been to the Great Wall.
9.集合名词作主语,当作整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式,当作每个独立的个体看待时,谓语动词用复数。
The committee meets once a year. (作为整体)
The committee are having a meeting now. (作为独立个体)
People, police作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
The police have come to arrest him.
名词部分考试重点
1、可数名词与不可数名词里,哪几个词是不可数名词。
2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式,单、复数相同的名词。
3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加's,复数加'.
4、名词在句中的作用,重点掌握刚才的9点。
考点测试
1.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn't need any more.
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
ten days 作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式。(注意时态)
答案 A
2. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs, for example, before the names of ______ in business letters.
A. woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managers
names 是复数形式,其后的名词肯定是复数。
两个名词变为复数,两个都要变。
答案 D
3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen.
A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing
the number of 谓语动词用单数。
答案 B
4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. was B. were C. would be D. have been
neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。
答案 A
5. The room is eight _______ long.
A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets
foot 英尺,复数形式 feet
答案 C
8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting.
A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented
not only…… but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。
present 呈现,介绍
答案 A
9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
one of 谓语用单数。
答案 B
10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education.
A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received
one out of 谓语用单数形式。
答案 B
11. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.
A. has B. have C. will D. would
never before开头,句子倒装。
主语so many people为复数。
engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。
答案 B
12. At the bus stop were a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.
A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits
主语 a soldier and two young people为复数
答案 A
13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.
A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone
主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数
答案 B
14. Mr. Brown, and not I , ________ chosen to be the representative of the class.
A. is B. am C. are D. have been
主语 Mr.Brown
答案 A
15. The teacher, as well as a number of students, _______ to attend the party.
A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked
谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。
答案 C
16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room.
A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating
谓语与 together with 前的名词一致
be seated 就坐
Please be seated ladies and gentlmen.
Seat the boy next to his brother.
答案 A
17. The father, rather than the brothers, _______ responsible for the accident.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has
主语 the father ,单数
be responsible for 对……负责
答案 A
18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert, but one of them has to stay home.
A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. have come
either……or 谓语动词与临近主语一致。
答案 A
19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
money 不可数名词,谓语动词单数。
答案 A
20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas.
A. is caught B. are caught C. catch D. is catching
quantities 复数形式
答案 B
21. Either of the young ladies _____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek and Latin.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
either打头,谓语动词单数。
答案 A
22. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions _____ correct.
A. are B. is C. had D. will
neither 两者都不,谓语动词单数。
答案 B
23. In some countries each of the citizens ______ to decide policies.
A. helps B. help C. are helped D. is helped
each 每一个,谓语动词单数。
答案 A
24. The nurse added_____ to the medcine to make the ease for the child to take.
A. some sugar B. some sugars C. a sugar D. sugars
suger 不可数名词
答案 A
take medcine 吃药
25. “I like your furniture very much.”
“Thank you. We bought ____ in Beijing.”
A. the most of them B. the most of it C. most of them D. most of it
furniture 不可数名词
答案 D
求 2014年高考新课标2卷英语的阅读理解及完形填空的译文
C 篇
在人们心目中一个专业的训狮员就是一手挥鞭一手持椅的逗乐人。鞭子捕获了所有的注意 力,而事实上,鞭子大部分时间只是表演。 ,真正起作用的是椅子。当巡视员手拿椅子出现在狮子 面前,狮子试图把注意力同时放在四条椅子腿上。由于注意力被分散,狮子变得迷惑不知道下一步 做什么。当面对太多的选择,狮子选择僵持和等候,而不再攻击持椅人。 有多少次你感觉自己和狮子一样处于一样的境地?又有多少次你心存目标如减肥、开办企业或 是游历更多地方 ,但结果只是止于对眼前诸多选择的困惑而最终毫无进展? 这种情况一直是我不安烦恼,因为当所有的专家忙着讨论那个是最佳选择时,想要提升自我生 活的人们却被各种充满矛盾和冲突的信息所困惑。 最终的结果就是我们感觉不能集中精力或我们正 把精力投在错误的事情上,之后我们不再作为,进展很小,在我们 本能提升的时候却原地不动。 事情本不必那样。 任何时候当你发觉世界在你面前惠东椅子时, 记住这点:你需要的就是集 中精力做好一件事。你只需立即开始。 在你感觉就绪前 就开始行动是许多成功人士的习惯。如果 你有想要去的地方,想要完成的事情,想要成为某种人士。 。 。立即采取行动!如果你清楚地知道你 想要去的地方,世界所有其他不是帮助你到那就是为你让路。
D篇
随着越来越多的人说诸如英语、汉语、西班牙语和阿拉伯语等世界语言,其他语种正迅速 消失。事实上,根据世界教科文组织的调查,今天在世界上使用的 6000-7000 种语言中的一半很可 能将会在下一个世纪消亡。 在阻止语言消亡的努力中,来自许多组织的学者,包括教科文和国家性地质人员在内,已经花费 许多年时间在整理那些正在消亡的语言和文化。 M 耶鲁大学的一位科学家,专注于喜马拉雅山地区的语言和口述的传统,也正在记录那的传统。他 最近出版的那本书,就出自他在尼泊尔的一个村子的生活、工作和抚养一个家庭的经历。 记录 T 的语言和文化,对于他来说只是一个起点,他努力寻求其他的语言和传统,包括喜马拉 雅山地区的印度、尼泊尔、不丹和中国。 。但是他不满足于仅仅记录那些即将消亡的声音。 在剑桥大学他发现极有价值的重要资料包括照片,**,录音材料,驻地记录等,这个仍然未 被研究急需关注和保护。 现在通过他创建的两个组织他已经发起了一项运动以便使在世界范围内的图书馆和储藏的资 料能为年轻一代所用, 而不仅仅局限于那些学者。 M 说, 多亏有数码技术和遍及全世界的网络技术, 那些濒危的语言才能够被拯救并与各语言研
2014辽宁高考英语完形
在本句中,I 是可以明确感知她的愤怒的,只能用Could。might 的程度太轻。
关于could 和might 的用法一下给出详解:
用于疑问句表示请求时,一般只用Could,且可用于各人称。如:
Could you help me explain the difference between "might" and "could"?
Could I use your mobile phone a little while?
上句可用May代替:May I use your mobile phone a little while?
用Might也是可以的,但不常见。
2. could和might都可用在条件句中,表示假想的情况。表示“本来会、本来可以/能够”。例如:
If you tried you could/might do the work better. 如果你试试的话,准能把那项工作干得更好。
You could have met her if you had gone that way. 如果你走那条路的话,你准能遇见她。
此句中的could如改成might则表示:……,你也许能见到他。
They could/might have worked it out if they had asked me for help. 如果他们来向我求助的话,他们本能够做出来的。
He could/might have give the answer, but he refused to. 他本来能够回答的,但他拒绝这么做。
You were stupid to go skiing there — you could have broken your leg. 你真笨,竟会到那地方滑雪。你本来会摔断腿的。
上面的例句中用might则因其语气较轻而语意效果不甚理想。
在此场合,could和might的区别是could较might的可能性强。
3. couldn't be + 比较级句型不能用might代替。如:
Their lifestyles couldn't be more different. 他们的生活方式极为不同。
4. could和might都可用在表示“结果”的状语从句中,同样,could语气较重些。例如:
He expressed his ideas clearly so that the average person might understand. 他把他的意思清楚地表达出来,以便一般人能听明白。
5. might as well表示“不妨、可以、倒不如”,此时的might是不能用could代替的。例如:
We might as well look for some food now. 现在我们不妨找些吃的东西。
I expect I might as well be going. 我希望我可以走了。
Since it’s a fine day we might as well walk. 既然是一个晴朗的天,我们不妨步行。
We might as well have gone home as you suggested. 我们还不如按你建议的回家去呢。
2014山东英语高考第32题为什么不选A?
help sb do sth.不是吗?
而这句中后面是doing呀,find sb. doing 是一个句型。
再根据意思来看,她在这个新地方工作,发现或者说意识到自己每天的工作是什么,而不是她自己帮助自己做工作。
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