历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结,历年高考完形填空

2024-05-25 12:27:54

1.帮忙找一下2010年陕西省高考英语的完形填空!!!!急用……

2.2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全

3.高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全值得收藏

4.2005高考英语全国卷三(四川,云南卷)完形填空答案及解析

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结,历年高考完形填空

It's about 250 miles from the hills of?central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home,following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers（41）about the small dog he had seen（42）alongside the road. He had（43）to coax the dog to him but, frightened, it had（44）.

Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that（45）dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg，and the two drove（46）After a long and careful（47），Greg saw, across a field, the dog_ moving（48）away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with（49）. It just started licking Ehlers’ face.

A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one（50）as lost in the local paper. The ad had a（51）number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers（52）the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had their dog.

Jeff had（54）in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog，Rosie， but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched（55）for Rosie in the next four days.

Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who（56）enough to go to that kind of（57）”says Lisaof Ehlers’ rescue（58）.

“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as（59）to it as I am to my dogs,”says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog， I'd hope that somebody would be（60）to go that extra mile."?

41、C

A、read

B、forgot

C、thought

D、heard

42、B

A、fighting

B、trembling

C、eating

D、sleeping

43、A

A、tried

B、agreed

C、promised

D、regretted

44、D

A、calmed down

B、stood up

C、rolled over

D、run off

45、C

A、injured

B、stolen

C、lost

D、rescued

46、C

A、home

B、past

C、back

D、on

47、D

A、preparation

B、explanation

C、test

D、search

48、A

A、cautiously

B、casually

C、skillfully

D、angrily?

49、B

A、surprise

B、joy

C、hesitation

D、anxiety

50、B

A、predicted

B、advertised

C、believed

D、recorded

51、B

A、house .

B、phone

C、street

D、car

52、A

A、called .

B、copied

C、counted

D、remembered

53、C

A、fed

B、adopted

C、found

D、cured

54、A

A、hunted

B、skied

C、lived

D、worked

55、D

A、on purpose

B、on time

C、in turn

D、in vain

56、A

A、cares

B、sees .

C、suffers?

D、learns

57、B

A、place

B、trouble

C、waste

D、extreme

58、C

A、service

B、plan

C、effort

D、team

59、D

A、equal .

B、allergic

C、grateful

D、close

60、D

A、suitable

B、proud

C、wise

D、willing

[41题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一-起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，故选C。

[42题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，故选B。

[43题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力哄那只狗，try to do st尽力做某事。故选A。

[44题详解]考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了。故选D。

[45题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。

[46题详解]考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，故选C。

[47题详解]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，故选D。

[48题详解]考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fea等词并结合上文，并根据下文Ehlers最终成功安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心。故选A。

[49题详解]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers 的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，故选B。

[50题详解]考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的in the local paper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的。故选B。

[51题详解]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，故选B。

[52题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff 和Lisa (狗的主人)打了电话，故选A。

[53题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知, Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，故选C。

[54题详解]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff 带着狗在打猎，故选A。

[55题详解]考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，故选D。

[56题详解]考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers 对狗足够关心，故选A。

[57题详解]考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，故选B。

[58题详解]考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，故选C。

[59题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我亲近我的狗一样亲近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样。故选D。

[60题详解]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，be willing to d乐意做某事。故选D。

帮忙找一下2010年陕西省高考英语的完形填空!!!!急用……

本文主要讲述有的人，主要是老师和家长，主张分快班和普通班及其理由。

1. C 由前句的argued可知(提出观点，即论点)，填argument(论据)。(词语复现)

2. C 为学生(children)设计的当然是“学习”情境。(词语同现)

3. D 与前面的gifted children相对，应选average(普通的，一般的)。(词语同现)

4. B 由句中的the gifted children可知，填special。有助于天才学生早毕业的应是“特殊的”学校。(词语复现)

5. A 从普通班(the regular classes)里分出来的应是“学生(children)”。(词语同现)

6. A 从special class出来的应是intelligent学生。

7. B 与前面的special class相对，应是regular classes。

8. D 由前面的little可知，用heavily与之相对。

9. C 由having no worry about keeping up可知，会“自动地，自然而然地”考虑许多问题。

10. B 由后面的lose interest可知。

11. A 由前面的concerned(担心的；忧虑的)可知，选concern(担心；忧虑)。

12. B 指上文的parents and teachers，用adults较好。

13. A 指上文中的gifted，应当用同义词talented，也与下句中的top students同义。

14. D 此处的feel so就是指前文的feel bored。

15. C 由前句可知，anxious是同词复现。

2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全

如下：

（2010·陕西卷）

I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.

I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27 a busker (街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.

I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.

On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！

Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.

26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched

27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled

28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs

29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still

30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt

31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D . But

32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed

33. A. it B. all C. him D. them

34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived

35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter

36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special

37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate

38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately

C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably

39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money

40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event

41. A. walking around B. passing by

C. packing up D. running off

42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to

43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total

44.A.by B. for C. on D. with

45.A.work B. time C. energy D. change

文章导读：“我”曾经是个很自私的人，但是一次特殊的经历教育了“我”——一天午饭时间，“我”出了办公楼去买午饭时，“我”看到门口站着一个衣衫褴褛的年轻艺人在表演，他面前放着帽子，在向路人乞讨，“我”虽然兜里有一些硬币，但“我”想用它们买我喜欢的可乐或巧克力，“我”就想：也许他会拿乞讨来的钱去买毒品或去酗酒。“我”犹豫再三，最后依依不舍地将兜里的零钱放进他的帽子里，“我”站在哪里等了一会儿，但没有体验到“我”想要的满足感，“我”想：这钱是浪费了。而当“我”下午下班回家时，“我”看到那位乞丐走进一家小餐馆，他把自己帽子里乞讨来的所有钱都倒进了设在那里的地震灾区捐款箱内，原来，他在为慈善事业乞讨，从哪以后，“我”每次都将“我”所有的零钱投进捐款箱里，也从此体验到了付出的快乐。

A。解析由本句中的to get something to eat可以推断出此处选A。

C。解析句意是：在路上，我看到一个街头艺人，面前放着一顶帽子。选C。

B。解析根据空后的in my pocket可以推断出此处选B。

B。解析句意是：我考虑他仅仅是用这些钱去满足自己的毒瘾或酒瘾。选B。

B。解析根据本句中的young and ragged可以推断出所填词和like构成搭配，意思是：看起来像，选B。

D。解析此处与前一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but，选D。

B。解析句意是：后来我意识到我不能把我置于他之上，因为他在街头卖艺。选B。

C。解析所填词做介词above的宾语，指代那位街头艺人，故选C。

C。解析由后文的dropped和walked off可以推断出此处所填词意思是：停下来，选C。

B。解析由前文的with a hat in front of him可知此处选B。

A。解析根据文章首句可知此处选A。

A。解析所填词与satisfaction并列，意思应该相近，由此可以推断出选A。

A。解析根据前一句But nothing happened可知此处选A，意思是：失望地。

D。解析由前文的coins可知此处选D。

B。解析根据本句中的on my way home可知所填词意思是：当天，一天，选B。

C。解析walk around: 徘徊，来回走；pass by：从......旁边经过；pack up：收拾行李；pick up：捡起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。选C。

D。解析所填介词与walk构成搭配，意思是：朝......走去，表对象，介词用to，选D。

D。解析根据谓语动词poured可以推断出此处选D。

B。解析此处所填介词表目的，意思是：为了，用for，选B。

D。解析根据动词donate和have可以推断出此处选D。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全值得收藏

英语完形填空为什么难？对90%的同学来说，完形填空得不了高分甚至做得惨不忍睹的最大原因是词汇量不够导致文章读不懂，选项看不懂。这次我给大家整理了高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理，供大家阅读参考。

高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理

英语完型填空提分技巧

如何做好英语完形填空

高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理

1. occasion 场合

2. situation 情况，处境

3. take over 接管

4. exchange 交换

5. command 命令

6. confirm 证实

7. cultivate 培养

8. prosperously 繁荣的

9. suspect 怀疑

10. relatively 相对的，比较的

11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢

12. ambition 抱负，野心

13. quality 质量，品质

14. protection 保护

15. equally 平等地

16. promise 承诺

17. clearly 清楚地

18. grateful 感激的

19. remove 移开

20. force 强迫

21. apologize 道歉

22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的

23. stubborn 固执的

24. actively 积极地，主动地

25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的

26. magical 魔力的

27. willingly 愿意地

28. strengthen 加强

29. image 形象

30. complexity 复杂

31. cautious 小心的

32. manage 管理，成功做成

33. prejudice 偏见

34. economic 经济的，合算的

35. academic 学术的

36. control 控制

37. adopt 收养，采取

38. consume 消费，消耗

39. unique 独一无二的

40. beneficial 有益的

41. varied 多变的，各种各样的

42. demanding 要求高的

43. appropriate 合理的

44. entertainment 娱乐

45. deliberately 故意地

46. purchase 购买

47. tough 艰难的

48. bright 明亮的

49. remain 留下，保持

50. terrify 使害怕

51. disappointing 令人失望的

52. formal 正式的

53. desire 愿望

54. share 分享，共有

55. fulfill 履行，执行

56. admit 承认

57. evident 明显的

58. consequently 因此，所以

59. accustomed 习惯的

60. accumulate 积累

61. participate 参加

62. absence 缺席

63. presence 出席

64. bravery 勇敢

65. horror 恐惧

66. spotless 无暇的

67. fundamental 基础的

68. employment 就业，雇用

69. involve 包含，使参与

70. actually 事实上

71. harmony 和谐

72. basically 基本的

73. inspire 激发，鼓舞

74. imitate 模仿

75. awful 糟糕的

76. generous 慷慨的，大方的

77. wealthy 富有的

78. function 功能

79. stressful 有压力的

80. persistent 坚持不懈的

81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的

82. diligent 勤奋的

83. attentive 注意的，周到的

84. unbearable 不能忍受的

85. accommodation 住所

86. attractive 有吸引力的

87. constant 连续的

88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的

89. clumsy 笨拙的

90. declare 宣布，声明

91. obtain 获得

92. interactive 相互的，互动的

93. incident 事件

94. adventure 冒险

95. in particular 尤其

96. in reality 事实上

97. emphasize 强调

98. overlook 忽视

99. deny 否认

100. ensure 确保

101. financial 金融

102. budget 预算

103. on the whole 整体上

104. potential 潜在的，潜能

105. on the contrary 相反

106. loyalty 忠实

107. assume 假设

108. establish 建设

109. flexible 灵活的

110. sensitive 敏感的

111. essential 必不可少的

112. unfair 不公平的

113. expectation 期待

114. impression 印象

115. examination 考试，检查

116. contribution 贡献

117. certainty 肯定

118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆

119. trap 陷阱，困住

120. secondary 次要的

121. turn up 出现

122. show off 炫耀

123. break in 闯进

124. settle down 定居，安定下来

125. relief 安慰，减轻

126. justice 公正

127. previous 先前的，早先的

128. instantly 立即地

129. regularly 规则地，规律地

130. occasionally 偶尔地

131. independence 独立

132. keep up with 跟上

133. catch up with 追赶上

134. come up with 想出

135. put up with 忍受

136. guarantee 保证

137. convince 使确信，说服

138. atmosphere 气氛

139. sympathy 同情

140. punish 惩罚

141. puzzled 感到迷惑的

142. scared 害怕的

143. embarrassed 尴尬的

144. reaction 反应

145. forgiveness 原谅

146. imaginary 想象力丰富的

147. be filled with 充满

148. be pleased with 对......感到满意

149. be crowded with 挤满

150. be equipped with 配备有......

151. possession 财产

152. precious 珍贵的

153. appreciate 欣赏，感激

154. admire 钦佩

155. wander 闲逛

156. get rid of 消除，摆脱

157. particularly 尤其，特别

158. purpose 目的，意图

159. courage 勇气

160. determination 决心

161. roll 滚

162. drop 掉下

163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地

164. temporarily 暂时地

165. thankfully 幸运地

166. lean against 靠着

167. challenge 挑战

168. fierce 激烈的

169. practical 实际的，实用的

170. straight 直接的

171. delighted 高兴的

172. congratulate 祝贺

173. faint 头晕的

174. consult 咨询

175. messy 乱的

176. review 复习，评论

177. curious 好奇的

178. graduation 毕业

179. honor 荣耀

180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的

181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的

182. set up 建立

183. hold up 举起，支撑

184. pick up 拾起，学会，接

185. possess 拥有

186. crowded 拥挤的

187. march 行军，前进

188. apartment 公寓

189. frightened 害怕的

190. turn out 结果是，证明是

191. figure out 算出，想出

192. anxious 焦虑的

193. hunt 寻找，打猎

194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的

195. optimistic 乐观的

196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示

197. realize 意识到

198. meaningful 有意义的

199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的

200. grasp 抓住，理解

201. decorate 装饰

202. pressure 压力

203. obvious 明显的

204. predict 预测

205. audience 观众

206. contain 包含

207. gesture 姿势

208. pioneer 先锋

209. afford 支付得起

210. affair 事情

211. dependent 依赖的

212. properly 合理地

213. sincerely 真诚地

214. severely 严厉地

215. guidance 指导

216. appearance 出现，外貌

217. astonishment 惊讶

218. sharpen 使锋利

219. comment 评论

220. privately 私人地

221. frequently 频繁地

222. physical 身体的，物理的

223. donate 捐赠

224. manufacture 制造，制造业

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英语完型填空提分技巧

1、通览全文，抓准主旨。有的同学或是急于求成，总想"一步到位"，或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍，担心通读文章时不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间，未通览全文即边读边填，结果是就句论句，无法形成连贯的思路，或“见木不见林”，理解偏离文章的中心，欲速则不达。

2、细读全文，透析文意。有的考生在做完形填空题时，一看到一些自己比较熟悉的语法结构，如句子、短语等，便不假思索地去选，对特定的语境不去作深入的理解，导致“定势思维”错误。要注意一下几点：注意上下文的内在联系;注意英汉两种语言的差异，不能简单地互译;研读细节，准确认定语境;发挥逻辑思维能力，挖掘文章寓意、隐意;结合生活常识判断。

3、全面验证，理清逻辑。完形填空所选文章都堪称精品，其逻辑必是上下贯通，其脉络也必是自然有序，令人信服。因此，做完一篇完形填空以后，大家对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等心里也应该有一种很"明朗"的感觉;如果做完以后，还是似懂非懂，犹如"雾里看花"，那就证明你对文章的把握还有问题，还要复读全文，验证答案。

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如何做好英语完形填空

拿到完形填空不要忙着填写答案，先通读全文了解全文大概的意思，读全文的时间不用太长，四五分钟即可。因为假如没有通读全文的话，开始的几个空由于自己的误解填错的概率会非常大，所以通读全文是十分有必要的。

注意原文的时态，选择的时候一定要和原文的时态相符，假如原文是叙述的语调，那基本上都是过去式。假如是讲将来的东西，那一般都是将来式，这些要靠自己仔细观察细细体会。

注意原文的人称到底是以第一人称叙述，还是第三人称叙述。这个是十分关键的，假如是第三人称叙述的话，选择动词要选第三人称单数形式。

当遇到名词的时候，首先观察他到底是单数还是复数，是单数的话，后面的动词注意它的格式

选介词的时候，你要了解选项当中四个介词的意思，很多同学非常怕选择介词，其实介词并不难，根据自己的生活经验辅助判断，增加选对介词的概率。

当遇到选项中四个单词都是不认识的时候，不用慌神。观察一下原文有没有当中几个词的解释，因为原文会有一些复杂的单词的释义，假如没有找到释义的话，那就找找看原文有没有选项当中一样的词，选择一样的词正确的概率会稍大一点。

做完形填空的排除法是非常重要的，其实你完全不知道该选哪个可以利用排除法排除几个选项。然后选择你认为看的最顺眼，也就是最恰当的那个，答案就应该八、九不离十了。

当然想要拿高分还得靠平时的积累，平时多背单词，多背原文，多看经典范文，自然会增强自己的语感，做起完形填空来也就行云流水了。

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2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全相关文章：

★ 高考英语完形填空重点复习

★ 高考英语完形填空五大重点

★ 高考英语完形填空的高频词组分析(2)

★ 高中英语完形填空常考单词知识点

★ 2022届高三英语复习计划10篇

★ 高中完形填空的高频词组详解

★ 高考英语高频词汇整理汇总

★ 高考英语常考的高频短语词组大合集!

★ 高考英语完形填空高频词汇

★ 英语高考高频词整理

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2005高考英语全国卷三(四川,云南卷)完形填空答案及解析

动词类：

1. “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;

2. “说” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say

sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason

/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;

remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;

describe; announce; introduce; complain

3. “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4. “问” ：ask; interview; express; question

5. “答”：answer; respond; reply

6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9. “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10. “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11. “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean

13. “睡/休息” ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay

in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18. “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19. “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip

22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;

search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth;

check; examine; test; inspect

23. “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss

25. “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess

26. “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27. “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28. “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on

sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29. “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;

turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30. “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour

/without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31. “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize

one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth.

into reality

32. “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do

33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy

35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to

blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak

ill of

36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know

/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;

apply to

42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

43. 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over

44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to

do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some

money for sth.

46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time

47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure

sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb

in doing sth

50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though

60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

名词类：

1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife

reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray

napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take

medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon

specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article

magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game

match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play

volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

高频词组大全

With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下

be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

lie in 位于～～之内

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

ose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候

for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现

come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击

come back 回来;恢复，复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come to know 开始了解到

come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come true 实现，成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击

have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;

动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过;及格

get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步，退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望

look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞

put on 上演;穿上，带上

put up with 忍受，容忍

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责

take office 就职，上任

take ~~ for 把~当作

take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

take place = happen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱

学习资料站《中学新概念英语》

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. That left

23 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space － too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 26 and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not 27 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 28 ,

the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 29 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 31 . The next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):

Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,

I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while 33 . It wasn’t like her to scream 34 . Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 35 you and your mistress will 36 her.

Your neighbor,

Blue Buick

When I went to the 37 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:

Dear Blue Buick,

My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be 39 now.

Your neighbor,

Yellow Oldsmobile

After that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved

cheerfully and smiled.

21．A．driven B．parked C．stopped D．stayed

22．A．complete B．close C．narrow D．fixed

23．A．quite B．nearly C．seldom D．hardly

24．A．hurriedly B．first C．finally D．timely

25．A．as usual B．as planned C．as well D．as yet

26．A．run into B．run about C．run out D．run off

27．A．keeping B．saving C．offering D．leaving

28．A．mine B．hers C．itself D．ours

29．A．For B．With C．From D．Upon

30．A．room B．area C．front D．side

31．A．an instruction B．a result C．an answer D．a chance

32．A．put B．wrote C．sent D．discovered

33．A．working B．driving C．returning D．cooking

34．A．on end B．so long C．like that D．any more

35．A．hope B．know C．suppose D．suggest

36．A．comfort B．help C．forgive D．please

37．A．office B．flat C．place D．garage

38．A．crazily B．eagerly C．noisily D．early

39．A．neighbors B．friends C．drivers D．writers

40．A．followed B．passed C．found D．greeted

答案

21—25 BCDBA 26—30 CDABD 31—35 CDBCA 37—40 CDABB

解析

第三节完形填空

解析：本篇完型填空和全国A卷完型填空特点相同，是以语境理解考查为主，是“语境能力型”的命题模式，主要考查对上下文的理解，其所设的四个选项往往在语法上都能成立，但从语境来看，却只有一个选项是最合适的。这就需要考生立足语篇环境，树立全局观念，把握逻辑方向。本文是一篇关于两邻里间因停车车位问题发生口角，而后通过友好方式互相谅解的故事。

21．停放车辆应用park， was parked 表示停放的状态。Stop表示“停下”，“停止”而非“停放”。

22．由上句…a yellow Oldsmobile was parked too close to space.得知停放的位置太靠近我的停车位，所以造成我的停车位有点狭窄，故用narrow。

23．根据上文我的停车位窄, 可知下文窄到剩下了几乎打不开车门的空间。hardly“几乎不”， quite“相当，非常”，nearly“几乎，将近”，seldom“很少”。

24．此次我先把车开到车库。

25．as usual “象往常一样”。

26．run out “用尽”，此处指失去耐心。

27．leave“留出（给）”，save“节省”, offer“提出”，keep“保存”，此处指留出足够的空间，故选D，另外上文有暗示“That left enough room to open the door

28．对应her door。

29．说着话她就走出车库。with介词，“伴随”。

拓展: with的复合结构作独立主格

表示伴随情况时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构：with +

名词（代词）+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。例如：