高考阅读理解题及答案-高考阅读题目及答案

2024-09-29 16:24:57

1.高考英语阅读理解专项训练题

2.求2012年福建高考英语阅读理解的C篇那个Finally a cell phone开头的文章的翻译和连带的题的详解

3.一道11年的北京高考英语阅读理解题，求解

4.如何理解2017年浙江高考语文阅读理解《一种美味》?

5.09年江西英语高考阅读理解答案（报错答案不给分）

6.高考英语阅读理解考前训练

高考英语阅读理解专项训练题

高考阅读理解题及答案-高考阅读题目及答案

在英语考试中，阅读理解占据着重要的位置。下面是我网路整理的以供大家学习。

一

“Linda, if beating yourself up were an Olympic sport, you’d win a gold medal!”

Annabel, my close friend, stunned me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I was substituting. “I should never have let him go to the boy’s room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! I’m so stupid!”

My friend burst out laughing, and then made her “Olympic” ment. After a brief period of reflection I had to admit that she was right. I did put myself down an awful lot. Why, just during the previous day I had called myself “a slob” for having some papers spread out on my desk, “ugly” when I left the house without makeup and “an idiot” when I left the house for an emergency substitute job without my emergency lesson plan.

In a more reflective tone, Annabel said, “I once took a workshop at church where the woman in charge had us list all the mean things we say about ourselves.”

“How many did you have on your list?” I asked.

“Fifteen,” she confessed. “But then the teacher said, ‘Now turn to the person next to you and say all the items on your list as if you were speaking to that person!’ ”

My jaw dropped. “What did you do?”

“Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, ‘I could never say these things to anyone else!’ ”

“And our teacher replied, ‘Well, if you can’t say them to anyone else, then don’t ever say them to yourself!’ ”

My friend had a point. I would never insult a child of God---and I’m God’s child, too!

God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children.

1. What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage?

A. The writer is a good athlete. B. The writer scolds herself too much.

C. She is encouraging the writer. D. A gold medal is not a big deal.

2. What does the writer intends to tell us through the second and third paragraphs?

A. She has low self-esteem over some *** all things.

B. She often makes serious mistakes in daily life.

C. She is a third-grade teacher.

D. She cares too much about her appearance.

3. We can infer that the underlined word “slob” might be _____.

A. something untidy B. someone dangerous

C. something dirty D. someone lazy

4. What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?

A. She is ready to turn to God for help.

B. She will be kind to all children.

C. She won’t insult herself as well as others.

D. She is willing to be a child of God.

答案：

1-4 BADC

　二

Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.

A survey conducted recently by sina. showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusia *** is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization殖民.

The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.

The crisis危机 of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.

But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more weled.

Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.

5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.

A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous

B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon

C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing

D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion

6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.

A. have lost their religious background

B. are the same as those celebrated in the West

C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals

D. may reduce the hunger of public people

7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?

A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.

B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.

C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.

D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.

8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?

A. People can relax themselves.

B. People can show their thanks to others.

C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.

D. People have known more about the western culture.

答案：

如今，中国人对西方的节日越来越感兴趣，而中国的传统节日越来越不受人们的重视，原因何在呢?中西方两种文化有何不同之处，西方节日在中国处于一个什么样的地位，接受西方的节日是对是错?读完这篇文章，相信我们会得到答案。

5.C。细节理解题。A项只有10.45%的人如此认为，most一词错误;B项will disappear soon错误;D项只有17.85%的人这么认为，很明显，half一词错误;依据文章第二段倒数第二句可知C项正确。

6.A。细节理解题。依据文章第三段第三句中的“They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life.”可知，A项正确;依据第三段中的have difference from the origin可知B项错误;C项文章没有进行比较;D项文章用的是the public’s hunger for happiness is filled，而非饥饿，故答案为A。

7.D。细节理解题。A项错误，文章第三段提及商家挣到了钱，公众的幸福感得到了满足，而并非外国的节日能够让店主的钱包迅速地鼓起来;B项too simple与原文不符;C项不是区别，两种节日都与文化有关。依据文章第四、五两段可知，D项正确，两种节日的区别在于西方的节日浪漫，而中国的节日则与实际生活密切相关。

8.C。细节理解判断题。文章没有提及中国的节日与西方的节日相比谁的历史更悠久，故C项错误。

求2012年福建高考英语阅读理解的C篇那个Finally a cell phone开头的文章的翻译和连带的题的详解

考点手机广告——说明文类

文章大意本文通过自己困在高速上后决定买Jitterbug手机的经历，以及介绍Jitterbug手机特殊之处和订购优越性，来吸引更多的消费者来购买Jitterbug手机。

63. 答案A

试题解析细节理解题。根据第一个标题中的第二句My kids have been annoying

me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the

highway可知答案为A项。

64. 答案B

试题解析推理判断题。根据表格中的第二列可知每个月是$19.99,

那么每个月是4周，所以19.99÷4=4.99，所以答案为B项。

65. 答案 B

试题解析细节理解题。根据第二个标题Affordable plans that I can

understand一and no contract to sign

(签订）可知作者买下Jitterbug手机的原因。

66. 答案 D

试题解析意图推断题。根据文章最后一部分对于Jitterbug手机的介绍和订购方式以及联系方法都可推知本文主要是通过自己的买手机经历来吸引更多的顾客来购买Jitterbug手机，D项正确。

难度中等

长难句解析Now, I have the convenience and safety of

being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually

use.

现在，我有一种实际触摸用我的手机和保持联系的方便和安全感了。

本句中stay in touch

with“和某人保持联系”，I

can actually use做定语，修饰先行词a

phone。

一道11年的北京高考英语阅读理解题，求解

64. The underlined word “engage” in Para.4 probably means ______.

答案A. explore 探讨

The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas.

66. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author ______.

答案是D. values technology-free dialogues in his class

I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change ,I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.

本文谈的是不用电脑等设备所以是作者把在课堂上不用电脑等设备的会话讨论看的很重要 too sweet to give up.太好了以至于不能放弃

如何理解2017年浙江高考语文阅读理解《一种美味》?

1、鱼豆腐汤中有没有鱼？答案是没有。前文“母亲嗔怪着：‘你笑什么笑！鱼真的还没，还在锅里游呢。说着，母亲还掀开锅盖，让父亲看”这里埋下伏笔，与结尾“第二把柴火他就抓着了一个粘粘软软的东西，凑到了灶前的火光里一看，是那条鱼"呼应。

解释了鱼在煮汤过程中或者之前就已经“从锅里蹦到了地面。”而对于连六岁的三子都没吃过鱼、两个哥哥也可能极少尝过鱼的。

对这样清贫的一家人来说，他们沉浸在享受奢侈美味的憧憬中，”鲁莽”地食用着这道菜，把豆腐的鲜味当成鱼的鲜味也是可以理解的。豆腐鱼汤里没有鱼，也导致了三子完全不记得鱼汤具体滋味的一点细节。当然，也和他当时的心情有关。

2、三子上学了吗？是的。“当他终于能背着书包从村头墙角中出来，忸怩地走进学校的大门，他离美味的书面意思越来越近。”这里是逆时序叙述，把后来发生的事直接告诉了读者，说明三子上学了。

“鱼眼里闪着一丝诡异的光”，这篇文章精炼考究、笔触细腻，作者铺了那么久酸涩沉重的氛围，因为，直接说出来，那些久远的微妙的沉重的东西会变轻。轻得容易让人误以为不过如此。既然会这样，那么索性不说吧。于是采用这样婉转的说法。

《一种美味》巩高峰-正文

他清晰地记得，六岁那年夏天的那个傍晚，当他把一条巴掌大的草鱼捧到母亲面前时，母亲眼里第一次出现了一种陌生的光。他甚至觉得，他在母亲眼里一定是突然有了地位的，这种感觉在随后下地干活回来的父亲和两位哥哥眼里也得到了证实。

他有些受宠若惊。此前，他的生活就是满村子蹿，上树掏鸟窝，扒房檐摘桃偷瓜。因此，每天的饭都没准时过，啥时肚子饿了回家吃饭，都要先挨上父亲或母亲的一顿打才能挨着饭碗的边儿。

那天不一样，母亲把双手在围裙上擦了又擦。母亲终于接过那条鱼时，他忽然有一点点失望，那条本来大得超出他意料的鱼，在母亲的双手之间动弹时，竟然显得那么瘦小。

准确地说，在那之前他没吃过鱼，唇齿间也回荡不起勾涎引馋的味道。他相信两个哥哥应该也极少尝过这东西。在母亲的招呼下，他们手忙脚乱地争抢母亲递过的准备装豆腐的瓷碗。

豆腐，是跟年联系在一起的东西了。天！为了那条鱼，母亲要舀一瓷碗的黄豆种子去换半瓷碗的豆腐来搭配。隐隐约约地，他有了美味的概念，还有慢慢浓起来的期待。

父亲坐在灶前一边看着火苗锅底，一边简单地埋怨了几句，似乎是嫌母亲把鱼洗的太干净了，没了鱼腥味。这已经是难得的意外了，平日里，父亲一个礼拜可能也就说这么一句话。

父亲埋怨时，母亲正在把那条鱼放进锅里，她轻手轻脚，似乎开了膛破了肚的草鱼还会有被烫痛的感觉。父亲笑了笑，带着点儿嘲意。母亲嗔怪着说，你笑什么笑！鱼真的还没，还在锅里游呢。说着，母亲还掀了锅盖让父亲看。父亲保持着笑意，不愿起身。

母亲拿着装了葱段蒜末的碗，就那么站着等水烧开。

他则坐在桌前，看这一切时他是不是双手托着腮？他忘了。反正所有的记忆都是那条鱼和围绕着那条鱼而产生的梦一般陌生的气息。那天什么活都不用他干，他是这顿美味的缔造者，可以游手好闲。父母的举动让他觉得他有这个资格。

在豆腐到来时，母亲甚至都没来得及埋怨一下一贯喜欢缺斤短两的豆腐贩子，因为豆腐马上就被切成块下了锅。美味，让他带着很多的迫不及待，还有一点点的张皇。

张皇什么呢？鱼都在锅里了，它还能游回村头那条沟里去？不过这种张皇让他有点儿熟悉，在沟里捉到鱼时他也这么心慌来着，因为连他自己都不相信，那条沟里竟然会有鱼。

来不及细细回味了，豆腐一下锅，屋子里顿时鲜香扑鼻。他是第一次知道，鱼的味道原来是这样的，新鲜的让人稍稍发晕。在鱼汤从锅里到上桌之间，他拼命地翕动鼻翼，贪婪地往肺里装这些味道。他相信装得越多，回味的时间就越长。

至于那锅鱼汤具体是什么滋味，他倒完全不记得哪怕一点儿细节。因为全家吃饭喝鱼汤的状态都有些鲁莽，只有嘴唇和汤接触的呼呼声，一碗接一碗时勺子与锅碰撞的叮当声，还有一口与另一口之间换气时隐约的急促。

那天饭桌上的气氛也不一样，一家人习惯的默不作声完全没了踪影，父亲开口谈天气了，两个哥哥则说了今年可能的收成。而母亲，只是嘴含笑意，一遍又一遍地给大家盛汤。

最后，父亲说了一句有点儿没头没脑的话，父亲说，三子该上学了。

他就叫三子。如今回想起来，对鱼汤食不知味的原因应该就是这句话。两个哥哥没进过一天学校的大门。现在到了他三子，父亲说他该上学了。该，就是要，快要的意思。他忘了两个哥哥投过来的眼神的内容，他忘了鱼汤是什么味道，他忘了那个晚上的一切细节。

美味？美味是什么味呢？当他终于能背着书包从村头墙角中出来，扭捏地走进学校的大门，他离美味的书面意思越来越近。但是，他知道美味的真正意思并不是之后的上学，仍然是有鱼的那天晚上——

两个哥哥忽然就饱了，先后离开桌子回屋睡觉，可是鱼汤每个人起码还可以盛两碗。他们没解释为什么，也不用解释，地里的活要起早贪黑，否则这种鱼加豆腐的美味只能还是好多年享受一次。

父亲愣了愣，恢复了以往不苟言笑的表情。母亲端着碗，出神，她似乎用眼神示意过父亲别口不择言，但是现在她卸去了笑容，朝着屋外黑糊糊的夜空，一直出神。

可是羊要进圈，牛要喂草，猪还要吃食。都这么愣着不能解决一点儿问题。他起身去做，也只有他还有心情做。

坐在灶前添柴火煮猪食时，已经是最后一件事了。把火点着，添第二把柴火的时候，他就抓着了一个黏黏软软的东西，凑到灶前的火光里一看，是那条鱼！从锅里蹦到地面，它显然已经超越了极限。现在，它早已了，只是眼里还闪着一丝诡异的光。

09年江西英语高考阅读理解答案（报错答案不给分）

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江西卷参考答案

第一卷

第一部分听力

1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 ACABB

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

21-25 BDCDA 26-30 BCABC 31-35 DACBD

第二节完形填空

36-40 BCABD 41-45 ACADC 46-50 CDADB 51-55 CBACD

第三部分阅读理解

56-60 CDABB 61-65 CDCBD 66-70 AADBB 71-75 CDBAC

第二卷

第四部分写作

第一节对话填空

76. jam 77. accident 78. took 79. quarrel(l)ing 80. wrong

81. used 82. respect/regard 83. when/while 84. understanding 85. eat

第二节书面表达略

高考英语阅读理解考前训练

　高考英语阅读理解所选材料题材、体裁多样，上至天文，下至地理，都有可能涉及;所以大家在备考时要多做练习，熟悉各种题材。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!

英语阅读理解1

　SINGAPORE-Another Thai worker died in his sleep last Friday, the second such death in the past three days and the 10th since the beginning of the year. Thongehai Sombattra, 22, is said to be the youngest to have died mysteriously this year. A total of 10 young Thai construction workers in their late 20s and 30s who appeared well and healthy when they went to bed have died since the beginning of this year. They were either found dead in the morning or had died suddenly in the middle on the night after some difficulty in breathing.

　From China Daily, March 19,1990

　1. According to the passage ______.

　A. Ten people died mysteriously during the last three days

　B. Two people died mysteriously during the last three days

　C. Two people have died mysteriously since the beginning of the year

　D. Ten people died mysteriously before last Friday

　2. During the past three days, Thongchai Sombattra died last Friday, the other passed away ______.

　A. last Monday B. last Thursday C. last Thursday D. last Sunday

　3. Thongchai Sombattra, who died mysteriously, _______.

　A. was aged 22 B. was in his mid twenties

　C. was not more than 20 years old D. was nearly 30 years old

　4. Besides Thongchai Sombattra, the others could be _______.

　A. from 25 years old to 38 years old B. from 20 years old to 39 years old

　C. from 21 years old to 39 years old D. from 29 years old to 38 years old

　5. ______ caused the ten Thai construction workers? death.

　A. An unexpected accident B. High blood pressure

　C. Heart trouble D. Something that was unknown

英语阅读理解2

　The man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller. Everybody called him ?the FC? for short. He made all the decisions about money. Robert needed some more. That was why he had to see him. The two men did not get on very well. In fact, they had always disliked each other.

　?Your request is out of the question,? the FC said. Robert had difficulty in controlling himself, but he managed somehow. He explained that he wanted the money in order to make more programmes.

　?And why do you want to do that? the FC asked sharply. Again, Robert almost lost his temper. ?Because more and more people are listening to my department?s programmes. There?s great demand for them,? he answered.

　The FC did not seem to believe him. But Robert had a report on the numbers of listeners to all EBC programmes. The FC became less confident (自信). Robert threw the report down on the table and told him to read it.

　The FC looked at it in silence. The figures (数字) proved that he had been wrong, but he did not want to admit it. ?Well,?he finally said, ?I may have made a small mistake.?Robert noticed the word ?may.? He got up to leave. But he had the feeling that he would get the money after all.

　1. In the story the Financial Controller was a person who was in charge of

　A. Robert?s department?s programmes. B. EBC programmes.

　C. EBC money. D. both B and C.

　2. ?Your request is out of the question.?Here ?out of the question?means

　A. without any questionB. with some question. C. impossible. D. possible.

　3. Robert decided to make more programmes because

　A. he wanted to meet the needs of the listeners.

　B. ?the FC?disliked him

　C. the members of his department wanted him to do so.

　D. he wanted to show himself off.

　4. Why were more and more people listening to Robert?s programmes?

　A. Because he always lost his temper (脾气).

　B. Because he disliked ?the FC.?

　C. Because the programmes were rich and to the taste of the listeners.

　D. We don?t know.

　5. Who do you think won the argument(争论)in the end?

　A. The Financial Controller. B. Robert. C. Nobody. D. The listeners.

英语阅读理解3

　Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy?five, he gave ? 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment (设备) for a children?s playground.

　As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy?five. Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默). He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. ?I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.?he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

　The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy?five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

　1. Johnson became a rich man through

　A. doing business. B. making whisky. C. cheating. D. buying and selling land.

　2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson

　A. had no children. B. was a strange man.

　C. was very fond of children. D. wanted people to know how rich he was.

　3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out

　A. what kind of whisky he had. B. how to live longer.

　C. how to become wealthy. D. in which part of the neck to have an injection.

　4. The newspaperman

　A. should have reported what Johnson had told him.

　B. shouldn?t have asked Johnson what injection he had.

　C. was eager to live a long life.