2017年高考题理综全国卷,2017高考答案理宗

1.2017全国卷3高考地理含答案解析

　考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一

　In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

　So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

　Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get meThis may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

　The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

　1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

　A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

　C.famous failures　D.the cause of failure

　2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .

　A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got

　3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

　A.productive　B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

　4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

　A.The think about the cause of your failure

　B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

　C.to consider failure as a part or life

　D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

　5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

　C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

　D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二

　In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!

　1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .

　A.women do as much as men

　B.people think women are weaker than men

　C.sport is easier for men than for women

　D.in sport the two sexes are always together

　2.Which of the following is true?

　A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

　C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

　D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

　3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .

　A.say other things , too

　B.don't say this much

　C.say this but may not think so

　D.only think this

　4.What problems does sport have?

　A.Some women athletes are actually men.

　B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

　D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

　5.In this passage the author implies that ______

　A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

　B.women are slower than men, but stronger

　C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

　D.men are faster and stronger than women

　答案：BBCBC

　2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三

　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

　Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

　And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.

　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.

　1.People who bury treasure usually

　A.do not trust banks

　B.have a little money .

　C.want to live in a quiet place.

　D.expect to lose it

　2.The writer in Britain

　A.really had buried something.

　B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

　C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

　D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

　3.―Treasure Island‖

　A.is a story about pirates.

　B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

　C.is the most popular story ever written

　D.is a well-known fairy tale.

　4.The man who buried his money in a park

　A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

　B.travelled on the sea for a year.

　C.got his life savings back again.

　D.stayed away longer than he expected.

　5 . From these stories we understand that

　A.we cannot trust banks.

　B.we should not trust anyone.

　C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

　D.insects eat anything.

　答案：ABBAC

2017全国卷3高考地理含答案解析

2017年高考，考纲变化最大的非理综莫属。内容有增有减，难度势必提升。对于理综复习，总的看法是：一方面，得靠单科的硬工夫。另一方面要靠熟悉理综卷子的风格和考试思路。唯有同时做好这两点，才能达到280+甚至290+的高度。

今天，小编邀请毕业于衡水中学、目前就读于清华大学的刘东旭学长，来为大家分享面对2017高考考纲变化，如何高效复习备考！

物化生三科如何突破？

物理篇

物理难度提升已成定局

2017最新考纲中有这么一句话：“进一步细化对理解、推理、分析综合、应用数学解物理题、实验能力的考查要求并增加例题。”

千万不要以为这是一句废话，这是委婉地暗示大家：以前我们最不愿意看到的题目，涉及到微元累加求和、设计实验、磁场的周期性、各种无节操的奇葩选择，以及过程更复杂的大题，将会来势凶猛的袭来！以后国家立志让物理摆脱“理综成绩=110+化学+生物-0到5内任意一个随机数”的尴尬局面。但同时，最新考纲中也有一大波例题收录，成为我们的宝贵复习资源。

多看例题、弄懂例题、研究例题，是回归课本、回归考纲的重要步骤。高考所有的命题原则均为“源于课本，高于课本”，所以我们在复习时更要加强对课本的重视，起到以一当十的效果。

同时，要多思考。大家不要对这几种所谓的难题吓得畏缩不前，一见就跳。我们在复习中会见到、做到、错到大量的题，再也不要看到错题就以一句“反正也不考”跳过，而是多想想为什么感觉题难，自己为什么错。物理之难，难在易错。我们从不缺乏练习的量（前提是不偷懒），那么练习后的反思整理更加重要。如果重视反思，你看到题不久就会意识到这道题想让你跳进那个坑，那么你的思路就不会错，剩下的，细节决定成败。

选修3-5必考，选修3-3登场

加入动量的物理试卷，无疑会让力学部分难度增加。但在第一遍学时，动量能量综合题大家见的也不少，因此大家在保持基本训练的情况下，只要保持一颗平常心就好了（之前的很多必考题都牵扯动量，只是因为它的尴尬位置需要多费口舌解释，如今更自然过渡）。动量其实并不难，细心分析是关键。当然，重视程度一定要上来！！

选修3-3的热力学闪亮登场，它因相对独立而在之前不被重视。但他对计算能力要求一般，而很多难以理解的概念在高考中是不作要求的。就像自己当年学3-4一样，上课紧跟老师，他们不会漏过重点的！其中，气体的性质及相关变换是重中之重，但只是我们在化学课上接触的一小点知识的定量表示。只要你保持一颗对物理的虔诚之心，3-3依然不足惧

总之，物理的难度是要增加，但只要做题不偷懒，纠错不打折，思考不停步，信心不动摇，物理依然是我们的菜！

化学篇

删了选修3-2，这并不重要……本来3-2也是实在不会耍赖用的，你真的敢顶着一个完全不会的空在高考考场选3-2？（不服的同学请告诉我我国磷灰石占世界总产量百分比！）

化学的美（keng）丽（die）之处在于细碎知识点较多，同时计算部分不整齐的数字多，对实验能力也有一定要求。不同于物理需要大量练习、大量总结，化学主要在课堂跟紧老师，加上自己对课本等知识的耐心梳理，抓住基础就是胜利。对于计算，大家一定莫慌。计算能力是通用的，天天被大量数学物理题支配的大家，一定没有不会算的题，只要耐心，耐心，耐心！胜利属于你！

生物篇

选修3加了PCR。选修一般都是主攻一本教材，一般是选3。改过之后选一选三交叉重复内容减少，但选修一以记、背为主的特点不变。换个地方背而已。

选3加了PCR，这是一个理解上的难点，它不是死记硬背所能解决的。建议没事在本子上多画画图，多总结，理清过程。

生物不难，亦不会考很多有争议的点，所以大家勤翻课本，抠细一点。多记多背总没有坏处。课堂格外重要，紧抓主流，让老师的思路纠正你或疏漏或钻牛角尖的思路。我们的目标是，在最短时间让生物贡献最多的分！

理综考试的应试技巧

理综考试，可能是高考的四门中最需要应试技巧的一门。而应试技巧是共通的。

关于节奏把握

我个人偏爱“顺序流”打法，即按照试卷的顺序做，因为这样能避免某一科出得过难的时候被坑到，同时每次都能精准地控制时间（比如我就是做完21道选择题用38-42min，做完物理压轴题到1h 10min，化学三道大题做完到1h 40min，生物四道大题到2h 5min，三道选修到2h 20min，最后差不多有10min用于检查）。

这样设置时间节点是有很大的好处的——理综是一场马拉松，设置“打卡点”能把目标细化，一步一步地完成使顺利到达终点的可能性更高。如果这个板块，你比平常的时间用得超出了很多（>4min），那么我建议直接跳过（如果是物理多选就只选一个保险的拿3分再说）。

有些同学会出现选择题做了近1个小时的情况，而那样往往最后总分不尽如人意。因为任何一门标准化考试，看的都是有限时间内得到的总分多寡，纵使压轴题做得完美简单题却跪了仍然不算高手，毕竟第1题和第21题在录取时是等值的6分，哪个6分丢了都可能让你与理想的大学失之交臂，只是第21题的6分更加难以得到。

把握理综的节奏，就是无论平时自测还是考试，都要做到果断舍弃，不能贪题（是谓“全局意识”，也即“舍得”的智慧），把跳过的或者不确定答案的题做个标记，提醒自己做完全卷了再来补救（之后对完答案整理的时候也能有所侧重）。有时候你用做完后剩的时间再来“救”之前跳过的题，往往能豁然开朗。

关于检查

我认为，理综也是最考检查水平（本质是考细节）的一门考试。练个10套左右的套卷后，大家就会从几乎做不完到空余5-10分钟（有的同学甚至更多）能用来检查了。而检查的时间，是极为重要的！！！得分效率甚至超过做题时。我自己一般是“空白题>选择题检查>大题落脚点>化学方程式>化学式书写>扫一眼全局”。（这份单子算是我理综应试技巧中最为精华的了。）

首先应该检查的是之前跳过没完成的题或者选择题，至于哪一个优先就应该看具体情况以及个人决策了。相信每位同学都出现过像选的是B结果答题卡上是D的尴尬情形，而理综选择题尤其错不起（一题6分啊！）所以检查一遍是很有必要的。

而空的题如果分值不是很高的话就let it go吧，确保126分的选择题该拿的分全拿到才是王道。之后就是“大题落脚点”，这个词的意思就是说关注你的答案的落脚点是不是题目所要求的。例如题目所求的是电场强度而不是电场强度的大小，那么你的答案必须是既有大小又有方向；再比如题目要求在“>”或“<”里选择一个作答，你写成了“大于”，就会被扣分；另外，落脚点检查法还有助于避免漏答的情形——数一数落脚点就一目了然了嘛。而化学方程式和化学式则是我个人经常错的地方，比如到底写离子方程式还是化学方程式、电子式还是化学式还是结构简式（其实也能归到落脚点上，单列出来更强调其易错）。< span=""></”里选择一个作答，你写成了“大于”，就会被扣分；另外，落脚点检查法还有助于避免漏答的情形——数一数落脚点就一目了然了嘛。而化学方程式和化学式则是我个人经常错的地方，比如到底写离子方程式还是化学方程式、电子式还是化学式还是结构简式（其实也能归到落脚点上，单列出来更强调其易错）。<>

最后的一两分钟，扫一眼全卷，发现特别明显的错误就立即改正。比如错别字（例如纺锤体的“锤”字），比如有机化学里CH3-的3写成2。这些工作做完了，我想，非技术性失误是能够最大程度避免的。（理综）高手之间的较量不是能得多少分，而是失误的分数谁更少。“细节决定成败，高考是作为选拔人才的考试，这些细节不做到精益求精，又怎么好把你选出来让你之后担当大任呢？”

关于刷题

刷之前必须明确自己刷题的目的是什么，高三时间很宝贵，也很难找出2.5h的整块时间，所以必须不能白费。理综套卷的作用，绝不是用来练压轴题或者某一具体的板块的，它一定是用来刷熟练程度的。（练压轴题后文会提及）。

我建议在常规的周六下午年级统考之外再自己加一套（我一般是周三晚自习做，这样每隔三四天练一次，手不会生），因为理综必须要做得熟练，即深谙试卷风格、节奏把握、检查技巧等，同时更重要的是“磨性子”——锻炼自己能在这2.5h里潜心于眼前的试卷。

另外要叮嘱的是，一旦决定要做一整套的理综，就不能中途放弃（所以要让自己心情平和后再做套卷），尽可能地“高仿”高考环境（比如只允许自己用一张8开的纯白草稿纸），对自己严格要求，不到时间到最后一刻绝不浪费一秒钟的做题时间。我自己就是从15年的9月提前开始自己做套卷，每周额外加一套，周周如此（大年初一亦然），一直到高考。加上学校出的，算下来自己做的完整的套卷也应该有八九十套了吧。

还是那句话，刷套卷是练卷子结构的，核心能力的提升在单科的板块训练（比如我就买了两三本理综套卷专门拆了刷物理压轴题、理综选择题、化学实验题、化学工艺流程题板块，其他有把握的就不做以免浪费时间）。

关于心态

这个在前文也有提及，理综一定不能慌（其他科目也如此），平时训练那么多也是让你真正上考场了能执之若常。这题分丢了就丢了，用其他的来补是一样的。理综是在2.5h内“抢”300分，所以不能小家子气，得顾大局，得分最大化就行。这是我对于应试心态要说的一些建议。

需要指出的是，千万不要以为理综靠这些就行了，真正的提升归根到底必须依赖于理化生三门单科的硬实力，只有靠自己扎扎实实复习这三门才能得到长足的发展，否则只是“虚胖”。

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