1.动词短语和短语动词有什么区别?

2.区分动词短语和短语动词

3.动词短语是什么 语文

4.50个动词和动词短语的三单和ing形式

5.动词短语100个

6.求江苏英语高考常见的短语,最好是动词+介词的类型。

动词短语和短语动词有什么区别?

高考动词及动词短语-高考动词大全

动词短语和短语动词的区别:

(1)短语动词:两个或两个以上的单词构成的一个固定的动词词组。

(2)动词短语:一个动词与其宾语、补语、状语或逻辑主语等在一起构成的短语。

扩展资料:

短语动词

(1)短语动词常常是两个词(一个动词+一个副词性小品)构成,如:wake up , get up ,turn out 等。

(2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词,构成不同意义的短语动词。如:He turned on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.

(3)短语动词用法普遍,尤其在非正式语言中:我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning.我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning.

参考资料:

百度百科——动词短语

区分动词短语和短语动词

区分动词短语和短语动词:

1.动词短语

由动词和动短语成,或以动词为中心,功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式,动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。

1.动词+副词

1)作及物动词,例:

He brought up his children strictly.

从以上的例句中可以看出,在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间。

2)作不及物动词,例:

Something unexpected has turned up.

出现了令人意外的情况。(turn up=appear)

3)既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例:

The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。

The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。

2.动词+介词

动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,例:

I don’t much care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for=like)

3.动词+副词+介词

在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,例:

We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。(make up for=

compensate)

4.动词+名词

这类动词短语中的常见动词是have,take,give,make等,后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义,例:

Let’s have another try.让我们再试一下。(have a try=v.try)

5.动词+名词+介词

这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度,宾语总是位于介词之后,例:

Keep an eye on the baby while I am out.我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。

6.be+形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)+介词

这类动词短语也相当于及物动词,宾语位于介词后面,形容词是短语动词的真正词义,例:

I know he is slow at understanding,but you have to be patient with him.我知道他理解力差,但你得对他耐心些。

二.短语动词常常是两个词(一个动词+一个副词性小品)构成,如:wake up , get up ,turn out 等。

(2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词,构成不同意义的短语动词。如:He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.

(3)短语动词用法普遍,尤其在非正式语言中:

我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。

我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning .

二、短语动词的不同类型

Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary :

Monday ,February 5th.

*有些短语动词不带宾语:

The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up.

*多数主短语动词可以带宾语,宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后:

动词+副词性小品词+宾语 动词+宾语+副词性小品词

I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up.

如果宾语较长,则通常放在副词之后:

I filled in an application form.(不说 I filled an application form in .)

如果宾语是代词,其结构通常如下:

动词+代词+副词性小品词

I put it down.(不说 I put down it .)

*有些短语动词是由三个词构成的(动词+副词性小品词+介词),这样,宾语就只能放在介词后面:

I don`t get on with the people at work.

动词短语是什么 语文

动词短语:

有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),这种搭配叫动词短语。

动词短语:

动宾、如,吃饭

动补、如,听懂

并列、如,跑跳

偏正、如,认真学习

50个动词和动词短语的三单和ing形式

(把前面的动词后面加s,或改为ing形式即可)

look into 调查?

2.look through 看穿?

3.look at 看

4.look for 寻找

5.call on sb 拜访某人

6.call at拜访 加地方

7.call up 唤起 回忆起

8.call for 要求

9.call in 收集 邀请

10.call off 取消 put off

11.call out 召集

12.call up 打电话

13.call forth 引出 显现

14.pick off 摘下来?

15.pick up 拾起,接收

16.pick out 挑出

17.send out 发出

18.send away 解雇 开除

19.send up 发射

20.make fun of 取笑

21.make the best of充分利用

22.make room for 给.让位

23.make progress 进步

24.make an effort 努力

25.make a decision 做决定

26.make sure 确信

27.make living 谋生

28.make ends meet 量入为出

29.make sense 合理 有意义

30.send for sb 派人去请某人

31.send off 散发 发出

32.put on 穿上

33.put down 放下

34.put out 扑灭

35.point out 谈及

36.point at瞄准

46.argue with 与某人争辩

47.argue for 为 而辩护

48.argue against 辩论

49.argue a mattter out 把某事辩个水落石出

50.get away from摆脱

51.take away from 夺走 抢走

52.keep away from远离

53.break away from 脱离

54.run away from 从 跑开

55.be away from 离开 表状态

56.go bad 变坏

57.go angry 生气

58.go crazy 变疯

59.go hard 变硬

60.go wrong 走错路

61.go hungry 挨饿

62.go from bad to worse 每况愈下

63.go ahead 进展 进行

64.go out 熄灭

65.go all out 全力以赴

66.go over 复习 检查

67.go by (时间)过去

68.go through遭受

69.go down 下降

70.go against 反对

71.bring about

72.bring down

73.bring out

74.bring forward

75.bring up 抚养长大 呕吐

76.bring in 引进

77.bring into

78.bring back

79.give in to sb 屈服

80.give up 放弃

81.give away?

82.give off 散发

83.give out

84.put on weight 增肥

85.lose weight 减肥

86.by weight 按重量

87.stand away 远离

88.stand in

89.stand aside?

90.stand by

91.stand up for?

92.take over 接管

93.take away?

94.take down

95.take back

96.take out

97.take place 发生

98.take pride in 自豪

99.get lost 走丢

动词短语100个

动词短语如下:

go on 继续

come up 上来

get in 上车

make up 化妆

take over?接收,接管

come out 出来

come in 请进

go down 下去

work out?想出,得到

set out 出发

take up 开始

get back 回来

carry out 执行

sit down 坐下

turn out 出来

take on 承担,接受

give up 放弃

get up 起来

look up 抬头看

carry on 继续

go up 上去

get out 出去

take out 外卖

set up 建立

come down 下来

put down 放下

put up 建造,搭起

turn up 调大

get on 上车

bring up 养育,抚养

bring in 带进来

look back 回顾过去

look down 往下看

bring back 带回来

pick up 接电话

break down 崩溃

take off 起飞

go off 走开

bring about 引起,导致

go in 进去

set off 出发

put out 熄灭

look out 当心

take back 收回

hold up 等等

go back 回去

get down 趴下

hold out 坚持住

put on 穿上

bring out 拿出

move on 继续

turn back 往回走

put back 放回去

go round 绕过去

break up 分手

come along 来吧

come back 回来

sit up 坐起来,坐直

turn round 转身

get in 上车

come round 过来

make out 辨认出,看出

get off 下车

turn down 调低

bring down 打倒

come over 过来

break out 爆发

go out 出去

go over 过去

turn over 翻过来

go through 通过

hold on 等等

pick out 挑选

sit back 坐下

hold back 忍住

put in 花费,投入

move in 搬进来

look around 环顾四周

point out 指出

take down 取下

put off 推迟

come about 来吧

go along 去吧

look round 环顾四周

set about 开始

turn off 关掉

give in 让步

move out 搬出去

come through?安然渡过

find out 找出答案

move back 后退

break off 中断

get through 接通

give out 分发

come off 下来

take in?收留,收容

give back 归还

set down 坐下

move up 挪动,靠拢

turn around 转身

求江苏英语高考常见的短语,最好是动词+介词的类型。

您好,希望对你有帮助。

高考常用动词短语归纳:

look 的常用短语:

look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把… 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语:

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心;生怕

concentrate 的常用短语:

concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语:

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语:

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1.表示动作的有:

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2. 表示状态的有:

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语:

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble

惹麻烦;处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语:

come to an end……结束

put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语:

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do

direction常用短语:

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of ...在……的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语:

far from (being)离……要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语:

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语:

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing …习惯于……

be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用……

come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb.) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法:

It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.

in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said

object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth.

sign的常用短语:

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth.

示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

……的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1.宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套……

be trapped in sth.被…..所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠….. 变富

grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别:

1.表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb.

supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏,不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of…许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足

make up for the lack of

弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害

cause damage to 对……造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“于……病”或冻、气,或于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息

die off绝种、枯

die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲

threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人

threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度

with great speed迅速

aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的

aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.

permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步\屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应……

a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of

对……评价高/低

give one’s opinion on

对……谈自己的看法

persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do =

persuade sb. into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth.

说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.

与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. =

be engaged doing sth.

忙于……, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短语

be sure of/about

对……由把握

be sure to do sth.

肯定会……

make sure + that-clause

务必……,一定要……

make sure of…

弄清楚……

experience 常用短语

have experience in…

在……有经验

be experienced in…

在……有经验

pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语

stick to sth.

坚持……

stick …on…

粘贴……

be stuck in …

陷进……

stick no bills

请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱…,腾出时间

in one’s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions

不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……

pit down the rebellion

镇压

put down what sb. says

记下,写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养……

take up football

开始……

take up the work

继续……

take up…time/space

消耗,占据……

take up a post

就职

take up a song/ cry

跟着一起……

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of

养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of

有…….习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了……习惯