高考动词及动词短语-高考动词大全
1.动词短语和短语动词有什么区别?
2.区分动词短语和短语动词
3.动词短语是什么 语文
4.50个动词和动词短语的三单和ing形式
5.动词短语100个
6.求江苏英语高考常见的短语,最好是动词+介词的类型。
动词短语和短语动词有什么区别?
动词短语和短语动词的区别:
(1)短语动词:两个或两个以上的单词构成的一个固定的动词词组。
(2)动词短语:一个动词与其宾语、补语、状语或逻辑主语等在一起构成的短语。
扩展资料:
短语动词
(1)短语动词常常是两个词(一个动词+一个副词性小品)构成,如:wake up , get up ,turn out 等。
(2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词,构成不同意义的短语动词。如:He turned on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.
(3)短语动词用法普遍,尤其在非正式语言中:我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning.我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning.
参考资料:
区分动词短语和短语动词
区分动词短语和短语动词:
1.动词短语
由动词和动短语成,或以动词为中心,功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式,动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。
1.动词+副词
1)作及物动词,例:
He brought up his children strictly.
从以上的例句中可以看出,在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间。
2)作不及物动词,例:
Something unexpected has turned up.
出现了令人意外的情况。(turn up=appear)
3)既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例:
The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。
The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。
2.动词+介词
动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,例:
I don’t much care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for=like)
3.动词+副词+介词
在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,例:
We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。(make up for=
compensate)
4.动词+名词
这类动词短语中的常见动词是have,take,give,make等,后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义,例:
Let’s have another try.让我们再试一下。(have a try=v.try)
5.动词+名词+介词
这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度,宾语总是位于介词之后,例:
Keep an eye on the baby while I am out.我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。
6.be+形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)+介词
这类动词短语也相当于及物动词,宾语位于介词后面,形容词是短语动词的真正词义,例:
I know he is slow at understanding,but you have to be patient with him.我知道他理解力差,但你得对他耐心些。
二.短语动词常常是两个词(一个动词+一个副词性小品)构成,如:wake up , get up ,turn out 等。
(2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词,构成不同意义的短语动词。如:He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.
(3)短语动词用法普遍,尤其在非正式语言中:
我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。
我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning .
二、短语动词的不同类型
Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary :
Monday ,February 5th.
*有些短语动词不带宾语:
The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up.
*多数主短语动词可以带宾语,宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后:
动词+副词性小品词+宾语 动词+宾语+副词性小品词
I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up.
如果宾语较长,则通常放在副词之后:
I filled in an application form.(不说 I filled an application form in .)
如果宾语是代词,其结构通常如下:
动词+代词+副词性小品词
I put it down.(不说 I put down it .)
*有些短语动词是由三个词构成的(动词+副词性小品词+介词),这样,宾语就只能放在介词后面:
I don`t get on with the people at work.
动词短语是什么 语文
动词短语:
有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),这种搭配叫动词短语。
动词短语:
动宾、如,吃饭
动补、如,听懂
并列、如,跑跳
偏正、如,认真学习
50个动词和动词短语的三单和ing形式
(把前面的动词后面加s,或改为ing形式即可)
look into 调查?
2.look through 看穿?
3.look at 看
4.look for 寻找
5.call on sb 拜访某人
6.call at拜访 加地方
7.call up 唤起 回忆起
8.call for 要求
9.call in 收集 邀请
10.call off 取消 put off
11.call out 召集
12.call up 打电话
13.call forth 引出 显现
14.pick off 摘下来?
15.pick up 拾起,接收
16.pick out 挑出
17.send out 发出
18.send away 解雇 开除
19.send up 发射
20.make fun of 取笑
21.make the best of充分利用
22.make room for 给.让位
23.make progress 进步
24.make an effort 努力
25.make a decision 做决定
26.make sure 确信
27.make living 谋生
28.make ends meet 量入为出
29.make sense 合理 有意义
30.send for sb 派人去请某人
31.send off 散发 发出
32.put on 穿上
33.put down 放下
34.put out 扑灭
35.point out 谈及
36.point at瞄准
46.argue with 与某人争辩
47.argue for 为 而辩护
48.argue against 辩论
49.argue a mattter out 把某事辩个水落石出
50.get away from摆脱
51.take away from 夺走 抢走
52.keep away from远离
53.break away from 脱离
54.run away from 从 跑开
55.be away from 离开 表状态
56.go bad 变坏
57.go angry 生气
58.go crazy 变疯
59.go hard 变硬
60.go wrong 走错路
61.go hungry 挨饿
62.go from bad to worse 每况愈下
63.go ahead 进展 进行
64.go out 熄灭
65.go all out 全力以赴
66.go over 复习 检查
67.go by (时间)过去
68.go through遭受
69.go down 下降
70.go against 反对
71.bring about
72.bring down
73.bring out
74.bring forward
75.bring up 抚养长大 呕吐
76.bring in 引进
77.bring into
78.bring back
79.give in to sb 屈服
80.give up 放弃
81.give away?
82.give off 散发
83.give out
84.put on weight 增肥
85.lose weight 减肥
86.by weight 按重量
87.stand away 远离
88.stand in
89.stand aside?
90.stand by
91.stand up for?
92.take over 接管
93.take away?
94.take down
95.take back
96.take out
97.take place 发生
98.take pride in 自豪
99.get lost 走丢
动词短语100个
动词短语如下:
go on 继续
come up 上来
get in 上车
make up 化妆
take over?接收,接管
come out 出来
come in 请进
go down 下去
work out?想出,得到
set out 出发
take up 开始
get back 回来
carry out 执行
sit down 坐下
turn out 出来
take on 承担,接受
give up 放弃
get up 起来
look up 抬头看
carry on 继续
go up 上去
get out 出去
take out 外卖
set up 建立
come down 下来
put down 放下
put up 建造,搭起
turn up 调大
get on 上车
bring up 养育,抚养
bring in 带进来
look back 回顾过去
look down 往下看
bring back 带回来
pick up 接电话
break down 崩溃
take off 起飞
go off 走开
bring about 引起,导致
go in 进去
set off 出发
put out 熄灭
look out 当心
take back 收回
hold up 等等
go back 回去
get down 趴下
hold out 坚持住
put on 穿上
bring out 拿出
move on 继续
turn back 往回走
put back 放回去
go round 绕过去
break up 分手
come along 来吧
come back 回来
sit up 坐起来,坐直
turn round 转身
get in 上车
come round 过来
make out 辨认出,看出
get off 下车
turn down 调低
bring down 打倒
come over 过来
break out 爆发
go out 出去
go over 过去
turn over 翻过来
go through 通过
hold on 等等
pick out 挑选
sit back 坐下
hold back 忍住
put in 花费,投入
move in 搬进来
look around 环顾四周
point out 指出
take down 取下
put off 推迟
come about 来吧
go along 去吧
look round 环顾四周
set about 开始
turn off 关掉
give in 让步
move out 搬出去
come through?安然渡过
find out 找出答案
move back 后退
break off 中断
get through 接通
give out 分发
come off 下来
take in?收留,收容
give back 归还
set down 坐下
move up 挪动,靠拢
turn around 转身
求江苏英语高考常见的短语,最好是动词+介词的类型。
您好,希望对你有帮助。
高考常用动词短语归纳:
look 的常用短语:look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心;生怕
concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦;处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语:come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语:in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语:sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别1.宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“于……病”或冻、气,或于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
die常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
speed常用短语speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
aim常用短语take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
experience 常用短语have experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
pain 常用短语take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语spare money/time for
省出钱…,腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
put down的不同含义put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下,写下
take up 的不同含义take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
habit 常用短语form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
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